Abstract
In the last four decades, one of the most ubiquitous and fruitful platforms for condensed matter physics experiments was the 2D electron gas (2DEG) system embedded in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Such heterostructures and the use of modulation doping leads to a system of electrons that are free to move with incredible high mobility in the x-y plane while they have no motion in the z-direction.
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Notes
- 1.
The first method of a single interface is simply referred to as GaAs/AlGaAs 2DEG while the second method of GaAs sandwitched between two AlGaAs regions is referred to as a quantum well heterostructure.
- 2.
Note that these eigenstates are a result of a specific choice of gauge for the vector potential. Other gauge choices would lead to other results such as switching the roles of x and y (this is obvious as there is complete symmetry between x and y in our discussion so far), but this would not lead to any difference in our discussion
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Cohen, Y. (2018). The Quantum Hall Effect. In: A New Platform for Edge Mode Manipulations in the Quantum Hall Effect. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05943-9_2
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