Skip to main content

Transformation of a Potline from Conventional to a Full Flexible Production Unit

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Light Metals 2019

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

Abstract

A trend for the next decades is the transition of aluminium electrolysis potlines, from a stable energy supply to a highly volatile energy input, which primarily driven by the increased usage of renewable energy sources on the power grid. Adapting the aluminium electrolysis process to a flexible power supply needs rethinking on a number of aspects affected by unpredictive power changes. Manipulating thermal and magnetic impacts associated with fluctuating amperage are just a few of these aspects, however main topic of this paper. Installing heat exchangers and magnetic field compensation in a potline while at the same time operating it, is a major challenge. Keeping the heat balance and production into a relative stable state, in a long period whilst having massive power outages, upgrading busbars design and insulating with heat exchangers in a safe routine, was the main challenge to handle. The transformation process of a potline while maintaining stability also required great cooperation between contractors and employees.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. H. Kvande, “Retrofitting older aluminum reduction cell lines—A way to extend productive life”, JOM Feb 1997, pp 21–2x

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. Lavoie, S. Namboothiri, M. Dorreen, J.J.J Chen. D P. Zeigler and M.P. Taylor, Increasing the Power Modulation Window of Aluminium Smelter Pots with Shell Heat Exchanger Technology, Light Metals 2011, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 2011, pp 317–3224

    Google Scholar 

  3. L.J. Pinheiro Leal Nunes, A. Vianna da Silva, and G. Soutinho, Power modulation on Valesul P-19 pots, Light Metals 1998, 1267–1271

    Google Scholar 

  4. A.C. Brant Filho, A.A.B. Queiroz, E. Macedo, J.E. Pena, and M.A. Mol Santos, The operation of a smelter with power modulation, Light Metals 1992, 357–362.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wolfgang Schmidt-Hatting, Theoretische Zusammenhänge zwischen Ofenstrom und Ofenspannung bei Energiespannen, Alusuisse Hüttenlaboratorium, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Schmidt-Hatting, H.O. Bohner, and T. Tschopp, Anleitung für die Überwindung von Energiespannen, Alusuisse Zürich, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Antille, R. von Kaenel, “Busbar Optimization Using Cell Stability Criteria and its Impact on Cell Performance”, Light Metals 1999, 165–170.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D S. Namboothiri, P. Lavoie, D. Cotton and M.P. Taylor, Controlled Cooling of Aluminium Smelting Cell Sidewalls using Heat Exchangers Supplied with Air, Light Metals 2009, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 2009, pp 317 –322

    Google Scholar 

  9. N. Depree, R. Düssel, P. Patel and T. Reek, The ‘Virtual Battery’ – Operating an aluminium smelter with flexible energy input, TRIMET Aluminium SE & LMRC, Light Metals 2016, 571–576

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mulder, A., Folkers, A., Stam, M.A. and Taylor, M.P., 2011. Simultaneous Preheating and Fast Restart of 50 Aluminium Reduction Cells in an Idled Potline. In Light Metals 2011 (pp. 425–430). Springer, Cham.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Roman Düssel, Entwicklung eines Regelungskonzepts für Aluminium-Elektrolysezellen unter Berücksichtigung einer variablen Stromstärke und eines regelbaren Wärmeverlusts, Dissertation, TRIMET Aluminium SE & Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Lehrstuhl für Mess-, Steuerungs-, Regelungstechnik, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Antille, Jacques Antille Aluminium Electrolysis Cell Simulator, A tool for cell operation and control. TMS, Light Metals 2016. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Many people have contributed in several ways to make the retrofit successful. The authors would like to acknowledge the rest of the team including contractors for their contribution.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roman Düssel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Düssel, R., Mulder, A., Bugnion, L. (2019). Transformation of a Potline from Conventional to a Full Flexible Production Unit. In: Chesonis, C. (eds) Light Metals 2019. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05864-7_68

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics