Skip to main content

Flesh-Memories: Bearing Witness to Trauma and Survival

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Decolonial Puerto Rican Women's Writings

Part of the book series: Literatures of the Americas ((LOA))

Abstract

This chapter examines narrative persona and voice to explore how “enfleshment” is enhanced by awareness of cellular memory and the importance of how memory is recorded within the flesh. This chapter considers research in cognitive development studies and neuroscience to identify how experiences of trauma are recorded at the cellular level and the ways that cells and physiological reactions adapt for purposes of survival. This chapter focuses on ways that violence manifests within the home. It also considers how Latinas survive this violence and maintain their sentience. It examines how María Luisa Arroyo depicts the flesh as recording knowledge of this violence in juxtaposition to victim-blaming narratives and the distortions of reality that these narratives create. This chapter argues that honoring how flesh records violence holds a key understanding for why a nuanced understanding of Latina experience is vital for moving away from narratives of victim/survivor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • ALIANZA. “Fact Sheet.” DVAlianza.org. 2009. Web. 11 Jan 1014. http://www.dvalianza.org/images/stories/ResourcePubs/fact_sheets/factsheet2010.pdf.

  • Anzaldúa, Gloria. Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. 3rd edition. Aunt Lute, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arias, Arturo, ed. The Rigoberta Menchú Controversy. U of Minnesota P, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo, María Luisa. “Still Bedwetting at Nine.” Gathering Words/Recogiendo Palabras. Bilingual, 2008, p. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beverley, John. “What Happens When the Subaltern Speaks: Rigoberta Menchú, Multicultarlism, and the Presumption of Equal Worth.” The Rigoberta Menchú Controversy, edited by Arturo Arias, U Minnesota P, 2001, pp. 219–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Testimonio: On the Politics of Truth. U Minnesota P, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaby, Lauren, et al. “Does Chronic Unpredictable Stress During Adolescence Affect Spatial Cognition in Adulthood?” PLOS One, vol. 10, no. 11, 2015, 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Patricia Hill. “It’s All in the Family: Intersections of Gender, Race, and Nation.” Hypatia, vol. 13, no. 3 (1998), 62–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comas-Díaz, Lillian. “Puerto Ricans and Sexual Child Abuse.” Sexual Abuse in Nine North American Cultures: Treatment and Prevention, edited by Lisa Aronson Fontes, Sage, 1995, pp. 31–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crenshaw, Kimberlé. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review, vol. 43, no. 6, 1991, 1241–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert. The Civilizing Process, Volumes 1 and 2. Translated by E. Jephcott, Blackwell, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fried, Susana. “Violence Against Women.” Health and Human Rights, vol. 6, no. 2, 2003, 88–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gosnell, John. “Enuresis: The Cause That Dares Not Speak Its Name.” British Medical Journal, vol. 315, no. 7105, 1997, 435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hadorn, Ernst. “Transdetermination in Cells.” Scientific American, vol. 219, no. 5, 1978, 110–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howson, Alexandra. The Body in Society: An Introduction. Polity Press, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latina Feminist Group. Telling to Live: Latina Feminist Testimonios. Duke UP, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, Peter. The Body as Healer: Transforming Trauma and Anxiety. 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Trauma Through a Child’s Eyes: Awakening the Ordinary Miracle of Healing. North Atlantic, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugones, María. “Toward a Decolonial Feminism.” Hypatia, vol. 25, no. 4, 2010, 743–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menchú, Rigoberta. I, Rigoberta Menchú: An Indian Woman in Guatemala. Edited by Elisabeth Burgos-Debray, Verso, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirandé, Alfredo. Hombres Y Machos: Masculinity and Latino Culture. Persues, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Page, Linda. How to Be Your Own Herbal Pharmacist. Healthy Healing, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patai, Daphne. “Whose Truth? Iconicity and Accuracy in the World of Testimonial Writing.” The Rigoberta Menchú Controversy. Edited by Arturo Arias, U Minnesota P, 2001, pp. 270–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purvin, Diane. “At the Crossroads and in the Crosshairs: Social Welfare Policy and Low-Income Women’s Vulnerability to Domestic Violence.” Social Problems, vol. 54, no. 2, 2007, 188–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ringrose, Leonie, and Renato Paro. “Epigenetic Regulation of Cellular Memory by the Polycomb and Trithorax Group Proteins.” Annual Review of Genetics, vol. 38, 2004, 413–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothschild, Babette. The Body Remembers: The Psychophysiology of Trauma and Trauma Treatment. W. W. Norton, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneider, Allison. Suffragists in an Imperial Age: U.S. Expansion and the Woman Question, 1870–1929. Oxford UP, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoll, David. “David Stoll Breaks the Silence.” The Rigoberta Menchú Controversy, edited by Arturo Arias, U Minnesota P, 2001, pp. 118–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans. Westview, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Kolk, Bessel. The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and the Body in the Healing of Trauma. Penguin, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vásquez, Enriqueta. Enriqueta Vásquez and the Chicano Movement: Writings from El Grito Del Norte. Edited by Dionne Espinoza, Arté Publico, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, Sam. “Constructing Femininity: Models of Child Sexual Abuse and the Production of ‘Woman’.” Challenging Women: Psychology’s Exclusions, Feminist Possibilities, edited by Erica Burman, et al., Open UP, 1996, pp. 36–53.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hurtado, R. (2019). Flesh-Memories: Bearing Witness to Trauma and Survival. In: Decolonial Puerto Rican Women's Writings. Literatures of the Americas. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05731-2_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics