Abstract
The coda offers a brief conclusion to the work on wombs the book has explored. It demonstrates how the womb and its humors are often blamed for ailments in medical literature but exonerated in Shakespeare’s plays. While the female body was demarcated by its excess—appetite, words, fluids, sexuality, imagination—in early modern medicine, Shakespeare’s plays repeatedly celebrate the womb as a fertile, creative, and powerful space wherein lineage is corroborated. Allowing women to have agency because of—not in spite of—the womb becomes a common feature of Shakespeare’s canon; wherein female characters use the period’s medical notions to further their own desires. The coda also invites future scholarship to explore research into the intersection between performance and the humors, affect theory, and emotions.
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Notes
- 1.
In addition to Plautus’ Menaechmi, Amphitruo is a source. See The Comedy of Errors, ed. Charles Whitworth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), 25.
- 2.
Nicholas Culpeper, Directory for Midwives (London: Peter Cole, 1662), 144.
- 3.
Jane Sharp, The Midwives Book (London: for Simon Miller, 1671), 73.
- 4.
Helkiah Crooke, Microcosmographia (London: W. Jaggard, 1616), 314.
- 5.
Daniel Sennert, Nicholas Culpeper, and Abdiah Cole, Practical Physick: The Fourth Book (London: Peter Cole, 1664), 144.
- 6.
Thomas Bartholin, Bartholinus Anatomy; made from the Precepts of his father, and from the other observations of all modern anatomists, together with his own (London: Nicholas Culpeper and Abdiah Cole, 1663), 70.
- 7.
Helkiah Crooke, 315.
- 8.
Helkiah Crooke, 313.
- 9.
Anonymous, Aristotle’s Masterpiece, or The Secrets of Generation displayed in all the parts thereof (London: J. How, 1684), 27.
- 10.
Daniel Sennert, 144.
References
Anonymous, Aristotle’s Masterpiece, or The Secrets of Generation displayed in all the parts thereof. London: J. How, 1684.
Bartholin, Thomas. Bartholinus Anatomy; made from the Precepts of his father, and from the other observations of all modern anatomists, together with his own. London: Nicholas Culpeper and Abdiah Cole, 1663.
Crooke, Helkiah. Microcosmographia. London: W. Jaggard, 1616.
Culpeper, Nicholas. Directory for Midwives. London: Peter Cole, 1662.
Sennert, Daniel, Nicholas Culpeper, and Abdiah Cole. Practical Physick: The Fourth Book. London: Peter Cole, 1664.
Shakespeare, William. The Comedy of Errors. Edited by Charles Whitworth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Sharp, Jane. The Midwives Book. London: for Simon Miller, 1671.
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Kenny, A. (2019). Coda: The Exonerated Womb. In: Humoral Wombs on the Shakespearean Stage. Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05201-0_8
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