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Instruments for Formation Evaluation

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Instruments, Measurement Principles and Communication Technologies for Downhole Drilling Environments

Part of the book series: Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation ((SSMI,volume 32))

Abstract

This chapter presents the two main methods of downhole formation evaluation, wireline logging (WL) and logging-while-drilling (LWD). These two methods utilize a variety of instruments to acquire a wide range of downhole measurements, which include electrical resistivity, electromagnetic propagation, spontaneous potential, gamma ray, neutron-porosity, nuclear magnetic resonance, acoustic, imaging, fluid sampling/testing and seismic, to interpret downhole formations and reservoirs. The logging instruments together with their designs and principles of measurement are also described.

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  1. Drilling Technology Division, EXPEC ARC, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Chinthaka P. Gooneratne

  2. Drilling Technology Division, EXPEC ARC, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Bodong Li

  3. Aramco Research Center, Houston, TX, USA

    Max Deffenbaugh

  4. Drilling Technology Division, EXPEC ARC, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Timothy Moellendick

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Gooneratne, C.P., Li, B., Deffenbaugh, M., Moellendick, T. (2019). Instruments for Formation Evaluation. In: Instruments, Measurement Principles and Communication Technologies for Downhole Drilling Environments. Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation, vol 32. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04900-3_2

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