Abstract
The introduction to this volume details the rationale, theoretical, and methodological approaches, and problematics of conducting research on and with children in Arab contexts and the diaspora. The introduction positions Arab child populations within the emerging field of Arab media and cultural studies and in relation to—and critique of—the broader Western-based field of children and media studies. It questions the muddied historical trajectory through which each of the categories of ‘Arab’, ‘child’, and ‘audiences’ is constructed and consolidated in Western and non-Western epistemologies. This critique is set against the major socio-political and cultural changes that are tearing down the foundations of Arab nationalist narratives. It is also set against today’s politico-mediascapes that followed the 1990s’ technological boom induced by Arab states’ liberalisation policies, and which turned Arab populations at home and in exile into the most mediatised populations on the globe. Today’s deeper (digital) media penetration has provoked profound and visceral changes to child audiences turned users, in terms of the rapid changes in the array of available screen technology, their varying access to it, and their viewing habits and preferences. The chapter makes the case for articulating new ontological, epistemological, and methodological parameters that allow to clarify what we mean by, and how we engage with, childhoods, Arabness, and related media technologies.
Excerpts of this chapter were published in Mansour , N. (2018). Unmaking the Arab/Muslim Child: Lived Experiences of Media Use in Two Migratory Settings. Middle East Journal for Culture and Communication, 11(1), 91–110. Used with permission from Brill Publishers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Adorno, T., & Horkheimer, M. (1972 [1944]). The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception. In T. Adorno & M. Horkheimer (Eds.), Dialectics of Enlightenment (J. Cumming, Trans.). New York: Herder and Herder.
Alasuutari, P. (1999). Introduction: Three Phases of Reception Studies. In P. Alasuutari (Ed.), Rethinking the Media Audience. London: Sage.
al-Mesfer, M. (n.d.). Tahlil al-risala al-iʿlamiya: Taʾthir al-fadaʾiyat al-ʿarabiyya ʿala alshabab al-ʿarabi [Analysis of the Media Message: The Effect of Arab Satellite Channels on Arab Youth]. al-Mufakkir Journal, 3, 31–61.
al-Salmi, L., & Smith, P. H. (2015). The Digital Biliteracies of Arab Immigrant Mothers. Literacy Research: Theory, Method, and Practice, 64, 193–209.
Amezaga Albizu, J. (2007). Geolinguistic Regions and Diasporas in the Age of Satellite Television. International Communication Gazette, 69(3), 239–261.
Ang, I. (1985). Watching Dallas: Soap Opera and the Melodramatic Imagination. London: Methuen.
Awan, F. (2016). Occupied Childhoods: Discourses and Politics of Childhood and Their Place in Palestinian and Pan-Arab Screen Content for Children (PhD thesis). University of Westminster.
Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. London: Duke University Press.
Bird, S. E. (2003). The Audience in Everyday Life. London: Routledge.
Buckingham, D. (Ed.). (2002). Small Screens: Television for Children (pp. 38–60). Leicester: Leicester University Press.
Buckingham, D. (2008). Children and Media: A Cultural Studies Approach. In S. Livingstone & K. Drotner (Eds.), The International Handbook of Children, Media and Culture. London: Sage.
Buckingham, D., & Bragg, S. (2004). Young People, Sex and the Media: The Facts of Life. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Buckingham, D., & Sefton-Green, J. (1994). Cultural Studies Goes to School: Reading and Teaching Popular Culture. London: Taylor and Francis.
Buckingham, D., Davies, H., Jones, K., & Kelley, P. (1999). Children’s Television Britain: History, Discourse and Policy. London: British Film Institute.
Buijzen, M., van der Molen, J. W., & Sondij, P. (2007). Parental Mediation of Children’s Emotional Responses to a Violent News Event. Communication Research, 34(2), 212–230.
Chatterjee, P. (1993). The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Critcher, C. (2008). Making Waves: Historical Aspects of Public Debates About Children and Mass Media. In S. Livingstone & K. Drtoner (Eds.), International Handbook of Children, Media and Culture (pp. 91–104). London: Sage.
Cunningham, H. (1995). Children and Childhood in Western Society Since 1500. London: Longman.
Dashty. (2010). Athar Mushahadat Al Baramij Al Fada’iya `ala Al Al Maharat Al Ijtima`iya lil Tofl Al Arabi [The Effects of Watching Satellite Channels on the Social Skills of the Arab Child].
Deacon, R., & Parker, B. (1995). Education as Subjection and Refusal: An Elaboration on Foucault. Curriculum Studies, 3(2), 109–122.
Dorsky, S., & Stevenson, B. T. (1995). Childhood and Education in Highland North Yemen. In E. Fenea (Ed.), Children in the Muslim Middle East (pp. 309–324). Austin: University of Text Press.
Drotner, K. (1999). Dangerous Media? Panic Discourses. Paedogogica Historica, 35(3), 593–619.
Fabian, J. (1983). Time and the Other. New York: Columbia University Press.
Foucault, M. (1978). Governmentality. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon, & P. Miller (Eds.), The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (pp. 87–104). London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Fuchs, C. (2016). Critical Theory of Communication. London: University of Westminster Press.
Fuchs, C. (2017). Social Media: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
Gittins, D. (2009). The Historical Construction of Childhood. In M. J. Kehily (Ed.), An Introduction to Childhood Studies (2nd ed., pp. 35–49). Maidenhead, UK and New York: Open University Press.
Haboush, K. (2007). Working with Arab American Families: Culturally Competent Practice for School Psychologists. Psychology in the Schools, 44(2), 183–198.
Hendrick, H. (1997). Constructions and Reconstructions of British Childhood: An Interpretive Survey, 1800 to the Present. In A. James & A. Prout (Eds.), Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood (pp. 34–62). London: Falmer Press.
Heywood, C. (2001). A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Jenks, C. (2009). Constructing Childhood Sociologically. In M. J. Kehily (Ed.), An Introduction to Childhood Studies (2nd ed., pp. 93–111). Maidenhead, UK and New York: Open University Press.
Keightley, E., & Pickering, M. (2012). The Mnemonic Imagination: Remembering as Creative Practice. London: Palgrave.
Kovacic, Z., & Karamat, P. (2005). An Alternative Measure of the Digital Divide Between Arab Countries. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology. Dubai: United Arab Emirates University College of Information Technology.
Lazovsky, R. (2007). Educating Jewish and Arab Children for Tolerance and Coexistence in a Situation of Ongoing Conflict: An Encounter Program. Cambridge Journal of Education, 37(3), 391–408.
Lemish, D., & Pick-Alony, R. (2014). Inhabiting Two Worlds: The Role of News in the Lives of Jewish and Arab Children and Youth in Israel. International Communication Gazette, 76(2), 128–151.
Leurs, K. (2015). Digital Passages: Migrant Youth 2.0: Diaspora, Gender and Youth Cultural Intersections. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Livingstone, S. (2002). Young People and New Media. London: Sage.
Mansour, N. (2018). Unmaking the Arab/Muslim Child: Lived Experiences of Media Use in Two Migratory Settings. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication, 11(1), 91–110.
Marshall, J. D. (1989). Foucault and Education. Australian Journal of Education, 33(2), 99–113.
Mcluhan, M. (1994 [1964]). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Meer, N. (2007). Muslim Schools in Britain: Challenging Mobilisations or Logical Developments? Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 27(1), 55–71.
Messenger Davies, M. (2008). Studying Children’s Television (Goodnight Mr. Tom). In G. Creeber (Ed.), The Television Genre Book (pp. 92–97). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Moores, S. (1993). Interpreting Audiences: The Ethnography of Media Consumption. London: Sage.
Morley, D. (1980). The Nationwide Audience. London: British Film Institute.
Morley, D. (1986). Family Television: Cultural Power and Domestic Leisure. London: Comedia.
Morley, D. (1992). Television Audiences and Cultural Studies. London: Routledge.
Nuttall, Sarah. (2009). Entanglement, Literary and Cultural Reflections on Post-Apartheid. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
Radway, J. (1984). Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Rinnawi, K. (2012). ‘Instant Nationalism’ and the ‘Cyber Mufti’: The Arab Diaspora in Europe and the Transnational Media. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 38(9), 1451–1467. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2012.698215.
Rodman, G. (2004). Media in a Changing World: History, Industry, Controversy. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sabry, T. (2007). An Interview with Paddy Scannell. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 4(2), 3–23.
Sakr, Naomi. (2002). Satellite Realms: Transnational Television, Globalisation and the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris.
Sakr, Naomi. (2007). Arab Television Today. London: I.B. Tauris.
Saloom, R. (2005). I Know You Are, but What Am I? Arab-American Experiences Through the Critical Race Theory Lens. Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy, 27(1), 55–76.
Scannell, P. (2014). Television and the Meaning of the Live: An Enquiry into the Human Situation. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Scourfield, J., Gilliat-Ray, S., Khan, A., & Otri, S. (2013). Muslim Childhood: Religious Nurture in a European Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Slone, M., Shechner, T., & Khoury, O. F. (2011). Parenting Style as a Moderator of Effects of Political Violence: Cross-Cultural Comparison of Israeli Jewish and Arab Children. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 36(1), 62–70.
Tayie, S. (2008). Children and Mass Media in the Arab World: A Second Level Analysis UNESCO. https://milunesco.unaoc.org/mil-articles/children-and-mass-media-in-the-arab-world-a-second-level-analysis-2/.
Weber, M. (2015). The Distribution of Power with the Gemeinschaft: Classes, Stände, Parties. In D. Waters & T. Waters (Eds. and Trans.). Weber’s Rationalism and Modern Society: New Translations on Politics, Bureaucracy and Social Stratification. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Williams, R. (1989). Resources of Hope: Culture, Democracy, Socialism. London: Verso.
World Bank. (2017). Staff Estimates Using the World Bank’s Total Population and Age/Sex Distributions of the United Nations Population Division’s World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.0014.TO?locations=1A&year_high_desc=false.
Field Note
Creative Workshop 4, Casablanca, July 2014.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sabry, T., Mansour, N. (2019). Introduction: Arab Children and the Media—Epistemological Topographies of a Nascent Field. In: Children and Screen Media in Changing Arab Contexts. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04321-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04321-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04320-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04321-6
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)