Identifying Physical Features that Facilitate and Impede Building Adaptation

Abstract

Interest in adaptable building design has increased in recent years, with many researchers and organizations recommending adaptable design strategies. However, there is a dearth of empirical evidence to confirm the efficacy of these strategies. The purpose of the current project is to collect empirical data to identify physical features of buildings that facilitate and impede adaptation. This was done through a survey of design and construction professionals, in which participants described adaptation projects they have participated in. Physical features were the focus of the research, rather than contextual issues (i.e. features of a building’s setting and community). The focus on physical features was selected with the intent of aiding professionals during the design phase of new buildings. The preliminary results presented in this paper revealed a wide range of physical factors associated with the adaptability of buildings, with the most commonly reported factors aligning with “loose fit” and “long life” adaptable design strategies. Other factors, including modular design and access to information, were also observed. Results of this paper can be used to support adaptable design decisions in new construction.