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The Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Program

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Affordable Housing Development

Abstract

This chapter focuses on tax increment financing (TIF)—a powerful and favorite economic development tool. After a brief description of the program, we examine both the upsides and the downsides to the TIF program. We then continue to our primary objective—explaining how TIF works in practice, including how tax increment districts (TIDs) are created, and the process of reviewing applications. We will then look at TIF from the developers’ and policymakers’ perspectives.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Dye and Merriman (2006).

  2. 2.

    Lefcoe and Swenson (2014).

  3. 3.

    Lefcoe and Swenson (2014).

  4. 4.

    Council of Development Finance Agencies (2015).

  5. 5.

    Dye and Merriman (2006).

  6. 6.

    Dye and Merriman (2006).

  7. 7.

    Ingraham et al. (2005).

  8. 8.

    Cassell and Turner (2010). See also Luque (2018) for a model of competition among TIF jurisdictions for equity investments. [Ref: Luque, J. (2018), “Assessing the role of TIF and LIHTC in an equilibrium model of affordable housing development”, mimeo].

  9. 9.

    Weber (2013).

  10. 10.

    See Luque (2018).

  11. 11.

    Briffault (2010).

  12. 12.

    See Dokow and Luque (2018).

References

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  • Ingraham AT, Singer HJ, Thibodeau TG (2005) Inter-city competition for retail trade: can tax increment financing generate incremental tax receipts? Available SSRN https://ssrn.com/abstract=766925 or https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.766925. Accessed 22 July 2005

  • Lefcoe G, Swenson CW (2014) Redevelopment in California: The demise of TIF-funded redevelopment in California and its aftermath. Natl Tax J 67:719–744

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Luque, J.P., Ikromov, N., Noseworthy, W.B. (2019). The Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Program. In: Affordable Housing Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04064-2_4

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