Abstract
This essay is organized chronologically and thematically to provide an introduction to the literature on the history of philanthropy in higher education. It focuses on pivotal moments and areas of particular interest. The chronological part begins by considering early writings on philanthropy—what can be called advocacy literature—and then discusses the pioneering academic writings that directly address the history of philanthropy in higher education. Because the relevant literature on the history of philanthropic action in higher education is dispersed across many genres, area studies, and institutional histories, the thematic sections of the essay focus on certain areas: insider accounts, foundations, biographies, black education, and histories of higher education. This essay characterizes the existing literature as “distinctively discontinuous” and calls for more sustained critical inquiry in all the areas of literature presented. In particular, given that foundations were the most powerful of philanthropies in the early development of the university in the United States, this essay calls for greater access to foundation records along with support for the study of foundation archives.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agnew, E. N. (2004). From charity to social work: Mary E. Richmond and the creation of an American profession (Vol. 13). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Ahmad, S. (1991). American foundations and the development of the social sciences between the wars: Comment on the debate between Martin Bulmer and Donald Fisher. Sociology, 25(3), 511–520.
Alchon, G. (1985). The invisible hand of planning: Capitalism, social science, and the state in the 1920s. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Alchon, G. (1991). Mary Van Kleeck and social-economic planning. Journal of Policy History, 3(1), 1–23.
Alchon, G. (1999). Mary van Kleeck of the Russell Sage Foundation: Religion, social science, and the ironies of parasitic modernity. In E. C. Lagemann (Ed.), Philanthropic foundations: New scholarship, new possibilities (pp. 151–166). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Allmendinger, D. (1975). Paupers and scholars: The transformation of student life in nineteenth-century New England. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Anderson, E. A., & Moss Jr., A. A. (1999). Dangerous donations: Northern philanthropy and southern Black education, 1902–1930. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
Anderson, J. D. (1980). Philanthropic control over private Black higher education. In R. F. Arnove (Ed.), Philanthropy and cultural imperialism: The foundations at home and abroad (pp. 147–177). Boston: G.K. Hall.
Anderson, J. D. (1988). The education of Blacks in the South, 1860–1935. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Anderson, J. D. (1993). Race, meritocracy, and the American academy during the immediate post-World War II era. History of Education Quarterly, 33(2), 151–175.
Andrews, F. E. (1946). American foundations for social welfare. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Andrews, F. E. (1950). Philanthropic giving. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Andrews, F. E. (1952). Corporation giving. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Andrews, F. E. (1953). Attitudes toward giving. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Andrews, F. E. (1973). Foundation watcher. Lancaster: Franklin and Marshall College.
Anheier, H. K., & Hammack, D. C. (Eds.). (2010). American foundations: Roles and contributions. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Arnove, R. F. (Ed.). (1980). Philanthropy and cultural imperialism: The foundations at home and abroad. Boston: G.K. Hall.
Ascoli, P. M. (2006). Julius Rosenwald: The man who built Sears, Roebuck and advanced the cause of Black education in the American South. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Avery, V. L. (2013). Philanthropy in Black higher education: A fateful hour creating the Atlanta University System. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Axtell, J. (1981). Dr. Wheelock’s little red school. In The European and the Indian: Essays in the ethnohistory of colonial North America (pp. 87–109). New York: Oxford University Press.
Ayres, L. P. (1911/2007). Seven great foundations. With a new introduction by D.C. Hammack. Cambridge, MA: Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations, Harvard University. Accessed at https://ia801408.us.archive.org/21/items/Ayres_Seven_Great_Foundations_1911/Ayres_Seven_Great_Foundations_1911.pdf. (Original work published 1911).
Bacchetti, R., & Ehrlich, T. (Eds.). (2007). Reconnecting education and foundation Turning good intentions into educational capital. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Barrow, C. W. (1990). Universities and the capitalist state: Corporate liberalism and the reconstruction of American higher education, 1894–1928. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Beilke, J. R. (2005). Nineteenth-century traditions of benevolence and education: Toward a conceptual framework of black philanthropy. In M. Gasman & K. V. Sedgwick (Eds.), Uplifting a people: African American philanthropy and education (pp. 9–24). New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
Berman, E. H. (1983). The ideology of philanthropy: The influence of the Carnegie, Ford, and Rockefeller foundations on American foreign policy. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Bernstein, A. R. (2003). Is philanthropy “abandoning” higher education? The Presidency, 6(3), 34–37.
Bernstein, A. R. (2013). Funding the future: Philanthropy’s influence on American higher education. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Education.
Biondi, M. (2012). The Black revolution on campus. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bonner, T. N. (2002). Iconoclast: Abraham Flexner and a life in learning. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Bremner, R. H. (1960). American philanthropy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Brilliant, E. L. (2000). Private charity and public inquiry: A history of the Filer and Peterson Commissions. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Bulmer, M. (1982). Support for sociology in the 1920s: The Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial and the beginnings of modern, large-scale, sociological research in the university. American Sociologist, 17(4), 185–192.
Bulmer, M. (1984). Philanthropic foundations and the development of the social sciences in the early twentieth century: A reply to Donald Fisher. Sociology, 18(4), 572–587.
Bulmer, M., & Bulmer, J. (1981). Philanthropy and social science in the 1920s: Beardsley Ruml and the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial, 1922–29. Minerva, 19(3), 347–407.
Bundles, A. P. (2001). On her own ground: The life and times of Madam C.J. Walker. Thorndike: Thorndike Press.
Burlingame, D. F. (Ed.). (2004). Philanthropy in America: A comprehensive historical encyclopedia (Vol. 1–3). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
Butchart, R. E. (1988). “Outthinking and outflanking the owners of the world”: A historiography of the African American struggle for education. History of Education Quarterly, 28(3), 333–366.
Butchart, R. E. (2002). Mission matters: Mount Holyoke, Oberlin, and the schooling of southern Blacks, 1861–1917. History of Education Quarterly, 42(1), 1–17.
Butchart, R. E. (2010). Schooling the freed people: Teaching, learning, and the struggle for black freedom, 1861–1876. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Callahan, D. (2017). The givers: Wealth, power, and philanthropy in a new gilded age. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Cannadine, D. (2006). Mellon: An American life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Carnegie, A. (1889a). Best Fields for philanthropy. North American Review, 149(397), 682–698. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25101907
Carnegie, A. (1889b). Wealth. North American Review, 148(391), 653–664. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/25101798
Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education. (1980). Three thousand futures: The next twenty years for higher education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Carson, E. D. (1993). A hand up: Black philanthropy and self-help in America. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies Press.
Cascione, G. L. (2003). Philanthropists in higher education: Institutional, biographical, and religious motivations for giving. New York: Routledge Falmer.
Cattell, J. M. (1913). University control. New York: The Science Press.
Cattell, J. M. (1919). Carnegie pensions. New York: The Science Press.
Chamberlain, M. K., & Bernstein, A. (1992). Philanthropy and the emergence of Women’s Studies. Teachers College Record, 93(3), 556–568.
Chernow, R. (1998). Titan: The life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. New York: Random House.
Cherry, C. (1995). Hurrying toward Zion: Universities, divinity schools, and American Protestantism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Coben, S. (1976). Foundation officials and fellowships: Innovation in the patronage of science. Minerva, 14(2), 225–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01107887
Colwell, M. A. C. (1993). Private foundations and public policy: The political role of philanthropy. New York: Garland Publications.
Coon, H. (1990/1938). Money to burn: Great American foundations and their money. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction with a new introduction by Patrick D. Reagan (Originally published in 1938).
Cravens, H. (1993). Before head start: The Iowa station and America’s children. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Critchlow, D. T. (1985). The Brookings Institution, 1916–1952: Expertise and the public interest in a democratic society. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.
Crocker, R. (1996). From widow’s mite to widow’s might: The philanthropy of Margaret Olivia Sage. Journal of Presbyterian History, 74(4), 253–264.
Crocker, R. (1999). The history of philanthropy as life-history: A biographer’s view of Mrs. Russell Sage. In E. C. Lagemann (Ed.), Philanthropic foundations: New scholarship, new possibilities (pp. 318–328). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Crocker, R. (2002). From gift to foundation: The philanthropic lives of Mrs. Russell Sage. In L. Friedman & M. McGarvey (Eds.), Charity, philanthropy, and civility in American history (pp. 199–216). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Crocker, R. (2005). ’Nothing more for men’s colleges’: The educational philanthropy of Mrs. Russell Sage. In A. Walton (Ed.), Women and philanthropy in education (pp. 257–280). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Crocker, R. (2006). Mrs. Russell Sage: Women’s activism and philanthropy in gilded age and progressive era America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Curti, M. E. (1957). The history of American philanthropy as a field of research. The American Historical Review, 62(2), 352–363. https://doi.org/10.2307/1845188
Curti, M. E. (1958). American philanthropy and the national character. American Quarterly, 10(4), 420–437. https://doi.org/10.2307/2710584
Curti, M. E. (1963). American philanthropy abroad. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Curti, M. E., & Carstensen, V. (1949). The University of Wisconsin: A history, 1848–1925 (Vol. 2). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Curti, M. E., & Nash, R. (1965). Philanthropy in the shaping of American higher education. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Cutlip, S. M. (1965). Fundraising in the United States: Its role in America’s philanthropy. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Daniel, S. I. (1931). Women builders. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers.
De Forest, J. (2006). The rise of conservatism on campus: The role of the John M. Olin Foundation. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 38(2), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.3200/CHNG.38.2.32-37
De Forest, J. (2007). Conservatism goes to college: The role of philanthropic foundations in the rise of conservative student networks. Perspectives on the History of Higher Education, 26, 103–127.
Douglass, J. A. (2005). Higher education as a national resource: A retrospective on the influence of the Carnegie Commission and Council on Higher Education. Change, 37(5), 30–33.
Drewry, H. N. & Doermann, H. (2001). Stand and prosper: Private Black colleges and their students. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Drezner, N. D. (2011). Philanthropy and fundraising in American higher education. ASHE Higher Education Reports. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Dzuback, M. A. (1993). Women and social research at Bryn Mawr College, 1915–40. History of Education Quarterly, 33(4), 579–608. https://doi.org/10.2307/369614
Dzuback, M. A. (2003). Gender and the politics of knowledge. History of Education Quarterly, 43(2), 171–195.
Dzuback, M. A. (2005). Creative financing in social science: Women scholars and early research. In A. Walton (Ed.), Women and philanthropy in education (pp. 105–126). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Eisenmann, L. (2005). Brokering old and new philanthropic traditions: Women’s continuing education in the Cold War era. In A. Walton (Ed.), Women and philanthropy in education (pp. 148–166). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Embree, E. R. (1949). Timid billions: Are the foundations doing their job? Harper’s Magazine, 198(1186), 28–37.
Embree, E. R., & Waxman, J. (1949). Investment in people: The story of the Julius Rosenwald Fund. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Fairfax, J. E. (1995). Black philanthropy: Its heritage and its future. In C. H. Hamilton & W. F. Ilchman (Eds.), Cultures of giving II: How heritage, gender wealth and values influence philanthropy, New Directions for philanthropic fundraising, no. 8 (pp. 9–22). San Francisco: Jossey Bass. https://doi.org/10.1002/pf.41219950803
Ferguson, K. (2013). Top-down: The Ford Foundation, Black power, and the reinvention of racial liberalism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Finkenbine, R. E. (2003). Law, reconstruction, and African American education in the post-emancipation South. In J. L. Friedman & M. D. McGarvie (Eds.), Charity, philanthropy, and civility in American history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Finnegan, D. E. (2005). Raising and leveling the bar: Standards, access, and the YMCA evening law schools, 1890–1940. Journal of Legal Education, 55(1/2), 208–233. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/42893900
Finnegan, D. E., & Alleman, N. F. (2013). The YMCA and the origins of American freshman orientation programs. Historical Studies in Education, 25(1), 95–114.
Finnegan, D. E., & Cullaty, B. (2001). Origins of the YMCA universities: Organizational adaptations in urban education. History of Higher Education Annual, 21, 47–77.
Fisher, D. (1983). The role of philanthropic foundations in the reproduction and production of hegemony: Rockefeller Foundation and the social sciences. Sociology, 17(2), 206–233.
Fisher, D. (1984). Philanthropic foundations and the social sciences: A response to Martin Bulmer. Sociology, 18(4), 580–587.
Flexner, A. (1908). The American college; A criticism. New York: The Century Co.
Flexner, A. (1910). Medical education in the United States and Canada: A report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Bulletin no. 4. New York: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.
Flexner, A. (1930). Universities, American, English, German. New York: Oxford University Press.
Fosdick, R. B. (1962). Adventures in giving: The story of the General Education Board. New York: Harper & Row.
Foster, M. S. (1962). “Out of smalle beginnings…”: An economic history of Harvard College in the Puritan period (1636–1712). Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
Freeland, R. M. (1992). Academia’s golden age: Universities in Massachusetts, 1945–1970. New York: Oxford University Press.
Freeman, T. M. (2010). Beyond hegemony: Reappraising the history of philanthropy and African-American higher education in the nineteenth century. International Journal of Educational Advancement, 10(3), 148–165. https://doi.org/10.1057/ijea.2010.15
Freeman, T. M. (2014). Gospel of giving: The philanthropy of Madam C.J. Walker, 1867–1919 (Doctoral dissertation). Available from IUPUI Theses and Dissertations database. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1805/6176
Friedman, L. J. (2002). Philanthropy in America: Historicism and its discontents. In L. J. Friedman & M. D. McGarvie (Eds.), Charity, philanthropy, and civility in American history (pp. 1–28). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Friedman, L. J., & McGarvie, M. D. (Eds.). (2002). Charity, philanthropy, and civility in American history. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Frumkin, P. (1999). Private foundations as public institutions: Regulation, professionalization, and the redefinition of organized philanthropy. In E. C. Lagemann (Ed.), Philanthropic foundations: New scholarship, new possibilities (pp. 69–98). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Frumkin, P., & Kaplan, G. (2010). Foundations and higher education. In H. K. Anheier & D. C. Hammack (Eds.), American foundations: Roles and contributions (pp. 98–119). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Fultz, M. (1995). African-American teachers in the South, 1890–1940, Powerlessness and the ironies of expectations and protests. History of Education Quarterly, 35(4), 401–422.
Garrow, D. (1987). Philanthropy and the civil rights movement. New York: Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society.
Gasman, M. (2002). W.E.B. Du Bois and Charles S. Johnson: Differing views on the role of philanthropy in higher education. History of Education Quarterly, 42(4), 493–516. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2002.tb00008.x
Gasman, M. (2005). Sisters in service: African American sororities and philanthropic support of education. In A. Walton (Ed.), Women and philanthropy in education (pp. 194–214). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Gasman, M. (2007). Envisioning Black colleges: A history of the United Negro College Fund. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Gasman, M., & Drezner, N. D. (2009). A maverick in the field: The Oram Group and fundraising in the Black college community during the 1970s. History of Education Quarterly, 49(4), 465–500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2009.00226.x
Gasman, M., & Drezner, N. D. (2010). Fundraising for Black colleges during the 1960s and 1970s: The case of Hampton Institute. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 39(2), 321–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764009333051
Gasman, M., & Sedgwick, K. (Eds.). (2005). Uplifting a people: African American philanthropy and education. New York: Peter Lang.
Geiger, R. L. (1986). To advance knowledge: The growth of American research universities, 1900–1940. New York: Oxford University Press.
Geiger, R. L. (1990). Introduction. In J. B. Sears (Ed.), Philanthropy in the history of American higher education. New Brunswick: Transaction. (Original work published 1922).
Geiger, R. L. (2014). The history of American higher education: Learning and culture from the founding to World War II. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Giddings, P. (1988). In search of sisterhood: Delta Sigma Theta and the challenge of the black sorority movement. New York: William Morrow.
Gilpin, P. J., & Gasman, M. (2003). Charles S. Johnson: Leadership beyond the Veil in the Age of Jim Crow. Albany: The State University of New York Press.
Ginzberg, L. D. (1990). Women and the work of benevolence: Morality, politics, and class in the nineteenth-century United States. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Gladden, W. (1895/2008). Tainted money. In A. Walton & M. Gasman (Eds.), Philanthropy, volunteerism & fundraising in higher education (pp. 20–23). Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing.
Goodspeed, T. W. (1916). A history of the University of Chicago: Founded by John D. Rockefeller: The first quarter-century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/cu31924032693453
Gordon, L. (2015). From power to prejudice: The rise of racial individualism in midcentury America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gordon, L. D. (1990). Gender and higher education in the Progressive Era. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Goss, K. A. (2007). Foundations of feminism: How philanthropic patrons shaped gender politics. Social Science Quarterly, 88(5), 1174–1191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2007.00497
Green, E. A. (1979). Mary Lyon and Mount Holyoke: Opening the gates. Hanover: University Press of New England.
Gregorian, V. (2003). Transparency and accomplishment: A legacy of glass pockets. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York. Accessed November 10, 2018 at https://www.carnegie.org/media/filer_public/27/bf/27bf80cd-7d3d-4fa7-9e89-f6a24b7c7792/ccny_essay_2003_transparency.pdf
Grimm, R. T. (Ed.). (2002). Notable American philanthropists: Biographies of giving and volunteering. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Gross, R. A. (2002). Giving in America: From charity to philanthropy. In L. J. Friedman & M. D. McGarvie (Eds.), Charity, philanthropy, and civility (pp. 29–48). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hall, P. D. (1982). The organization of American culture, 1700–1900: Private institutions, elites, and the origins of American nationality. New York: New York University Press.
Hall, P. D. (1992a). Inventing the nonprofit sector and other essays on philanthropy, voluntarism, and nonprofit organizations. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Hall, P. D. (1992b). Teaching and research on philanthropy, voluntarism, and nonprofit organizations: A case study of academic innovation. Teachers College Record, 93(3), 403–435.
Hall, P. D. (1999). The work of many hands: A response to Stanley N. Katz on the origins of the “serious study” of philanthropy. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 28(4), 522–534.
Hall, P. D. (2006). A historical overview of philanthropy, voluntary associations, and nonprofit organizations in the United States, 1600–2000. In W. W. Powell & R. Steinberg (Eds.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook (2nd ed., pp. 32–65). New Haven: Yale University Press.
Hammack, D. C. (Ed.). (1998). Making the nonprofit sector in the United States: A reader. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Hammack, D. C. (2007). Introduction to L. P. Ayres, L. P. seven great foundations. Cambridge, MA: Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations, Harvard University. Accessed at https://ia801408.us.archive.org/21/items/Ayres_Seven_Great_Foundations_1911/Ayres_Seven_Great_Foundations_1911.pdf (Original work published 1911).
Hammack, D. C. (2015). Waves of historical interest in philanthropy and civil society.https://histphil.org/2015/06/24/waves-of-historical-interest-in-philanthropy-and-civil-society/. Accessed 21 June 2018.
Hammack, D. C., & Anheier, H. K. (2013). A versatile American institution: The changing ideals and realities of philanthropic foundations. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Hammack, D. C., & Wheeler, S. (Eds.). (1994). Social science in the making: Essays on the Russell Sage Foundation, 1907–1972. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Harlan, L. R. (1958). Separate and unequal: Public school campaigns and racism in the Southern seaboard states, 1901–1915. Chapel Hill: North Carolina Press.
Harris, S. E. (1970). The economics of Harvard. New York: McGraw Hill.
Hartmann, S. M. (1998). The other feminists: Activists in the liberal establishment. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Havighurst, R. J., Holsinger, D. B., & Lunde, E. S. (1976). Education and major philanthropic foundations: A report to the National Academy of Education. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified. Retrieved from http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3268894
Hawkins, H. (1992). Banding together: The rise of national associations in American higher education, 1887–1950. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Herrrick, C. A. (1923). Stephen Girard, founder. Philadelphia: Girard College.
Hijiya, J. A. (1980). Four ways of looking at a philanthropist: A study of Robert Weeks de Forest. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 124(6), 404–418. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/986242
Hine, D. C. (1986). Carter G. Woodson: White philanthropy and Negro historiography. History Teacher, 19(3), 405–425.
Hine, D. C. (1990). “We specialize in the wholly impossible”: The philanthropic work of Black women. In K. D. McCarthy (Ed.), Lady bountiful revisited: Women, philanthropy, and power (pp. 70–93). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Hine, D. C. (Ed.). (1997). Hine sight: Black women and the re-construction of American history. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Hine, D. C., King, W., & Reed, L. (Eds.). (1995). “We specialize in the wholly impossible”: A reader in Black women’s history. Brooklyn: Carlson Publishing.
Hoffschwelle, M. S. (2006). The Rosenwald schools of the American South. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Hollis, E. V. (1938). Philanthropic foundations and higher education. New York: Columbia University Press.
Holt, R. (1964). Mary Bethune: A biography. Garden City: Doubleday.
Horowitz, H. L. (1985). Alma mater: Design and experience in the women’s colleges from their nineteenth-century beginnings to the 1930s (2nd ed.). Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
Howe, E. C. (2017). Visions of the greater good: A history of student philanthropy at Indiana University (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 10617412).
Hutcheson, P., Gasman, M., & Sanders-McMurtry, K. (2011). Race and equality in the academy: Rethinking higher education actors and the struggle for equality in the post-World War II period. The Journal of Higher Education, 82(2), 121–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2011.11779089
Jacobs, M. (1999). Constructing a new political economy: Philanthropy, institution-building, and consumer capitalism in the early twentieth century. In E. C. Lagemann (Ed.), Philanthropic foundations: New scholarship, new possibilities (pp. 101–118). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Jenkins, J. C. (1998). Channeling social protest: Foundation patronage of contemporary social movements. In W. W. Powell & E. Clemens (Eds.), Private action and the public good (pp. 206–216). New Haven: Yale University Press.
Jenkins, J. C., & Eckert, C. M. (1986). Channeling black insurgency: Elite patronage and professional social movement organizations in the development of the black movement. American Sociological Review, 51(6), 812–829. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095369
Jenkins, J. C., & Halci, A. L. (1999). Grass-rooting the system? The development and impact of social movement philanthropy, 1953–1990. In E. C. Lagemann (Ed.), Philanthropic foundations: New scholarship, new possibilities (pp. 229–256). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Johanek, M. C. (2001). A faithful mirror: Reflections on the College Board and Education in America. New York: The College Board.
Johnson, J. M. (2017). Funding feminism: Monied women, philanthropy, and the women’s movement, 1870–1967. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Jones, J. (1980). Soldiers of light and love: Northern teachers and Georgia Blacks, 1865–1873. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Jones, J. (1985). Labor of love, labor of sorrow: Black women, work, and the family from slavery to the present. New York: Basic Books.
Karl, B. D., & Katz, S. N. (1981). The American private philanthropic foundation and the public sphere 1890–1930. Minerva, 19(2), 236–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01096567
Karl, B. D., & Katz, S. N. (1987). Foundations and ruling class elites. Daedalus, 16(1), 1–40.
Kastan, S. (1999). Bibliography: Recent writings about foundations in history. In E. C. Lagemann (Ed.), Philanthropic foundations: New scholarship, new possibilities (pp. 377–404). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Katz, S. N. (1999). Where did the serious study of philanthropy come from, anyway? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 28(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764099281006
Keppel, F. P. (1930). The foundation: Its place in American life. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Keppel, F. P. (1936). Philanthropy and learning. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kevles, D. J. (1978). The physicists: The history of a scientific community in modern America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Kevles, D. J. (1992). Foundations, universities, and trends in support for the physical and biological sciences, 1900–1945. Daedalus, 121(4), 195–235.
Kimball, B. A. (2014). The first campaign and the paradoxical transformation of fundraising in American higher education, 1915–1925. Teachers College Record, 116(7), 1–44.
Kimball, B. A. (2015). “Democratizing” fundraising at elite universities: The Discursive legitimation of mass giving at Yale and Harvard, 1890–1920. History of Education Quarterly, 55(2), 164–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/hoeq.12112
Kimball, B. A., & Johnson, B. A. (2012a). The beginning of “free money” ideology in American Universities: Charles W. Eliot at Harvard, 1869–1909. History of Education Quarterly, 52(2), 222–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2011.00389.x
Kimball, B. A., & Johnson, B. A. (2012b). The inception of the meaning and significance of endowment in American higher education, 1890–1930. Teachers College Record, 114(10), 1–32.
Kimbrough, W. M. (2003). Black Greek 101: The culture, customs, and challenges of Black fraternities and sororities. Cranbury: Rosemont Publishing and Printing Corporation.
King, K. (1971). Pan-Africanism and education: A study of race philanthropy and education in the southern states of America and East Africa. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
King, S. (1950). A history of the endowment of Amherst College. Amherst: Amherst College.
Kohler, R. E. (1985). Science and philanthropy: Wickliffe Rose and the International Education Board. Minerva, 23(1), 75–95.
Kohler, R. E. (1987). Science, foundations, and American universities in the 1920s. Osiris, 3, 135–164. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/301757
Kohler, R. E. (1991). Partners in science: Foundations and natural scientists, 1900–1945. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lagemann, E. C. (1983). Private power for the public good: A history of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.
Lagemann, E. C. (1989). The politics of knowledge: The Carnegie Corporation, philanthropy, and public policy. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.
Lagemann, E. C. (Ed.). (1999). Philanthropic foundations: New scholarship, new possibilities. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Lagemann, E. C. (2008). Foreword. In A. Walton & M. Gasman (Eds.), Philanthropy, volunteerism & fundraising in higher education (pp. xvii–xviii). Boston, MA: Pearson Custom Publishing.
Lagemann, E. C., & De Forest, J. (2007). What might Andrew Carnegie want to tell Bill Gates? Reflections on the hundredth anniversary of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. In R. Bacchetti & T. Ehrlich (Eds.), Reconnecting education & foundations: Turning good intentions into educational capital (pp. 47–70). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Lankford, J. E. (1964). Congress and the foundations in the twentieth century. River Falls: Wisconsin State University.
Laski, H. (1930). Foundations, universities, and research. In H. Laski (Ed.), The dangers of obedience and other essays (pp. 153–171). New York: Harper & Bros.
Levine, S. (1995). Degrees of equality: The American Association of University Women and the challenge of twentieth century feminism. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Lindeman, E. C. (1936/1988). Wealth & culture: A study of one hundred foundations and community trusts and their operations during the decade 1921–1930. With a new introduction by R. Magat. New Brunswick: Transaction Books. (Original work published 1936).
Lindeman, E. C. (1940, July). Review of the book Philanthropic foundations and higher education, by E. V. Hollis. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 210, 178–180.
Lovett, B. L. (2011). America’s historically Black Colleges and Universities: A narrative history, 1837–2009. Macon: Mercer University Press.
Maas, D. E. (2010). Marching to the drumbeat of abolitionism: Wheaton College in the Civil War. Wheaton: Wheaton College.
MacDonald, D. (1956). The Ford Foundation: The men and the millions. New York: Reynal & Company, Inc.
MacDonald, V. M. (2005). Southern poor Whites and higher education: Martha Berry’s philanthropic strategies in the building of Berry College. In A. Walton (Ed.), Women and philanthropy in education (pp. 81–104). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
MacDonald, V. M., Botti, J., & Clark, L. H. (2007). From visibility to autonomy: Latinos and higher education in the U.S, 1965–2005. Harvard Educational Review, 77(4), 474–504. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.77.4.237044l2j74348l1
MacDonald, V. M., & Hoffman, B. P. (2012). “Compromising la causa?”: The Ford Foundation and Chicano intellectual nationalism in the creation of Chicano history, 1963–1977. History of Education Quarterly, 52(2), 251–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2011.00390.x
Madison, J. H. (1989). Eli Lilly: A life, 1885–1977. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society.
Magat, R. (1988). Introduction. In E. C. Lindeman (Ed.), Wealth & culture: A study of one hundred foundations and community trusts and their operations during the decade 1921–1930. New Brunswick: Transaction Books. (Original work published 1936).
Malczewski, J. (2009). Weak state, stronger schools: Northern philanthropy and organizational change in the Jim Crow South. The Journal of Southern History, 75(4), 963–1000. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27779120
Malczewski, J. (2016). Building a new educational state: Foundations, schools, and the American South. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Manning, K. R. (1993). Ernest Everett Just: The role of foundation support for Black scientists, 1920–1929. In S. Harding (Ed.), The “racial” economy of science: Toward a democratic future (pp. 228–238). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Mattingly, P. H., Anderson, J.D., Church, R., Curran, E & Tobias, M (2004). Renegotiating the historical narrative: The case of American higher education. History of Education Quarterly, 44(4), 577–596. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2004.tb00021.x
McCarthy, K. D. (1985). The short and simple annals of the poor: Foundation funding for the Humanities, 1900–1983. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 129(1), 3–8.
McCarthy, K. D. (1990). Lady bountiful revisited: Women, philanthropy, and power. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
McCarthy, K. D. (1998). Women and philanthropy in the United States, 1790–1990. New York: Center for the Study of Philanthropy.
McCarthy, K. D. (2005). American creed: philanthropy and the rise of civil society, 1700–1865. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McCarthy, K. D. (2009). Review of K.W. Sander, Mary Elizabeth Garrett: Society and philanthropy in the Gilded Age. American Historical Review. 114(3), 775–776.
McCaughey, R. A. (1984). International studies and academic enterprise: A chapter in the enclosure of American learning. New York: Columbia University Press.
McClain, M. (2017). Ellen Browning Scripps: New money and American philanthropy. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
McCluskey, A. T., & Smith, E. M. (Eds.). (1999). Mary McLeod Bethune: Building a better world: essays and selected documents. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Mieras, E. (1998). A more perfect sympathy: College students and social service, 1889–1914 (Ph.D. dissertation), The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg.
Mieras, E. (2017). In search of a “a more perfect sympathy”: Harvard’s Phillip Brooks House Association and the challenges of student voluntarism. The Journal of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era, 16(2), 163–182.
Miller, G. (2007). Piety and profession: American Protestant theological education, 1870–1970. Grand Rapids: William Eerdmans Publishing.
Miller, H. S. (1961). The legal foundations of American philanthropy, 1776–1844. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Miller, J. J. (2006). A gift of freedom: How the John M. Olin Foundation changed America (1st ed.). San Francisco: Encounter Books.
Mills, C. W. (1959). The sociological imagination. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mittelstadt, J. (2008). Philanthropy, feminism, and left liberalism, 1960–1985. Journal of Women’s History, 20(4), 105–131.
Monroe, P. (Ed.). (1911). A cyclopedia of education (Vols. 1–2). New York: The Macmillan Company. Retrieved from https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001066739
Monroe, P. (Ed.). (1912). A cyclopedia of education (Vol. 3). New York: The Macmillan Company. Retrieved from https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001066739
Monroe, P. (Ed.). (1913). A cyclopedia of education (Vol. 5). New York: The Macmillan Company. Retrieved from https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001066739
Monroe, P. (Ed.). (1918). A cyclopedia of education (Vol. 4). New York: The Macmillan Company. Retrieved from https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001066739
Morris, J. B. (2014). Oberlin, hotbed of abolitionism: College, community, and the fight for freedom and equality in antebellum America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Muncy, R. (1991). Creating a female dominion in American reform, 1890–1935. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nasaw, D. (2006). Andrew Carnegie. New York: Penguin Press.
Naylor, N. A. (1984). “Holding high the standard”: The influence of the American Education Society in ante-bellum education. History of Education Quarterly, 24(4), 479–497. https://doi.org/10.2307/367732
Nevins, A. (1935). Abram S. Hewitt: With some account of Peter Cooper. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Nickliss, A. M. (2002). Phoebe Apperson Hearst’s “Gospel of Wealth,” 1883–1901. Pacific Historical Review, 71(4), 575–605. https://doi.org/10.1525/phr.2002.71.4.575
Nickliss, A. M. (2018). Phoebe Apperson Hearst: A life of power and politics. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Nidiffer, J. (2008). The national College Equal Suffrage league. In A. Knupfer & C. Woyshner (Eds.), The educational work of women’s organizations, 1890–1960 (pp. 81–99). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nielsen, W. A. (1972). The big foundations. New York: Columbia University Press.
Nielsen, W. A. (1985). The golden donors: A new anatomy of the great foundations. New York: E. P. Dutton.
Nielsen, W. A. (1996). Inside American philanthropy: The dramas of donorship. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
O’Connor, A. (2007). Social science for what? Philanthropy and the social question in a world turned rightside up. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Ostrander, S. A., & Schervish, P. G. (1990). Giving and getting: Philanthropy as a social relation. In J. Van Til (Ed.), Critical issues in American philanthropy (pp. 67–98). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Palmieri, P. A. (1995). Adamless Eden: The community of women faculty at Wellesley. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Parker, F. (1995). George Peabody, a biography; foreword by Merle Curti (2nd ed.). Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
Parmar, I. (2012). Foundations of the American century: The Ford, Carnegie, and Rockefeller Foundations in the rise of American power. New York: Columbia University Press.
Payton, R. I. (1988). Philanthropy: Voluntary action for the public good. New York: American Council on Education/Macmillan Pub. Co.
Payton, R. L., & Moody, M. P. (2008). Understanding philanthropy: Its meaning and mission. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Peeps, J. M. S. (1981). Northern philanthropy and the emergence of Black higher education—Do-gooders, compromisers, or co-conspirators? Journal of Negro Education, 50(3), 251–269. https://doi.org/10.2307/2295156
Perkins, L. M. (2012). The first Black talent identification program: The National Scholarship and Service Fund for Negro students, 1947–1968. In M. Gasman & R. L. Geiger (Eds.), Higher education for African Americans before the civil rights era, 1900–1964 (pp. 173–197). New York: Transaction Publishers.
Porterfield, A. (1997). Mary Lyon and the Mount Holyoke missionaries. New York: Oxford University Press.
Potts, D. B. (1971). American colleges in the nineteenth century: From localism to denominationalism. History of Education Quarterly, 11(4), 363–380. https://doi.org/10.2307/367036
Potts, D. B. (1977). “College enthusiasm!” As public response, 1800–1860. Harvard Educational Review, 47(1), 28–42. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.47.1.n72048g2t4281017
Potts, D. B. (1997). Trustee demography and shifts in institutional identity: Wesleyan University 1831–1993. History of Higher Education Annual, 17, 97–112.
Proietto, R. (1999). The Ford Foundation and women’s studies in American higher education: Seeds of change? In E. Lagemann (Ed.), Philanthropic foundations: New scholarship, new possibilities (pp. 271–284). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Quesnell, Q. (1999). The strange disappearance of Sophia Smith. Northampton: Smith College Library.
Rabinowitz, A. (1990). Social change: Philanthropy in America. New York: Quorum Books.
Reagan, P. D. (1990). Introduction. In H. Coon (Ed.), Money to burn: Great American foundations and their money. New Brunswick: Transaction Books. (Original work published in 1938).
Review of the book [Report of the Princeton conference on the history of philanthropy]. (1957). Indiana Magazine of History, 53(2): 243.
Richardson, T. R., & Fisher, D. (1999). The development of the social sciences in the United States and Canada: The role of philanthropy. Stamford: Ablex Pub. Corp.
Richmond, M. E. (1917). Social diagnosis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Rockefeller, J. D. (1909). Random reminiscences of men and events. New York, Doubleday, Page & Company.
Roebuck, J. B., & Murty, S. J. (1993). Historically Black Colleges and Universities: Their place in American higher education. Westport: Praeger Publishers.
Roelofs, J. (2003). Foundations and public policy: The mask of pluralism. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Rojas, F. (2007). From Black power to Black studies: How a radical social movement became an academic discipline. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Rosenwald, J. (1929, May). The Principles of public giving. InAtlantic monthly (Vol. 146, pp. 3–10).
Ross, L. C. (2000). The divine nine: The history of African American fraternities and sororities. New York, NY: Kensington Publishing 2000.
Rossiter, M. W. (1992). Philanthropy, structure, and personality: Or the interplay of outside money and inside influence. In C. A. Elliott & M. W. Rossiter (Eds.), Science at Harvard University: Historical perspectives (pp. 13–27). Bethlehem: Lehigh University Press.
Rothschild, M. (1999). Philanthropy and American higher education. In C. Clotfelter & T. Ehrlich (Eds.), Philanthropy and the nonprofit sector in a changing America (pp. 413–427). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Rudolph, F. (1962). The American college and university: A history (1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Russell Sage Foundation. (1956). Report of the Princeton conference on the history of philanthropy in the United States, with bibliography by M. Otto. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Sander, K. W. (2008). Mary Elizabeth Garrett: Society and philanthropy in the Gilded Age. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sanders-McMurtry, K., & Haydel, N. W. (2008). Linking friendship and service: Education and philanthropy among the Black elite, 1946–60. In A. M. Knupfer & C. Woyshner (Eds.), The educational work of women’s organizations, 1890–1960 (pp. 179–194). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Schervish, P. G. (2006). The moral biography of wealth: Philosophical reflections on the foundation of philanthropy. Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 35(3), 477–492.
Schervish, P. G., Hodgkinson, V. A., & Gates, M. (Eds.). (1995). Care and community in modern society: Passing on the tradition of service to future generations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Schlossman, S., Sedlak, M., & Wechsler, H. (1987). The “new look”: The Ford Foundation and the revolution in business education. Magazine of the Graduate Management Admissions Council, 14, 8–28.
Schlossman, S. L. (1981). Philanthropy and the gospel of child development. History of Education Quarterly, 21(3), 275–299. https://doi.org/10.2307/367699
Scott, A. F. (1984). Making the invisible woman visible. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Scott, A. F. (1990a). Most invisible of all: Black women’s voluntary associations. The Journal of Southern History, 56(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/2210662
Scott, A. F. (1990b). Women’s voluntary associations: From charity to reform. In K. D. McCarthy (Ed.), Lady bountiful revisited: Women, philanthropy, and power (pp. 35–54). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Scott, A. F. (1991). Natural allies: Women’s associations in American history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Sealander, J. (1997). Private wealth & public life: Foundation philanthropy and the reshaping of American social policy from the Progressive Era to the New Deal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sears, J. B. (1990). Philanthropy in the history of American higher education, with a new introduction by Roger L. Geiger. New Brunswick: Transaction. (Original work published in 1922).
Segall, G. (2001). John D. Rockefeller: Anointed with oil. New York: Oxford University Press.
Setran, D. P. (2001). Student religious life in the “Era of Secularization”: The intercollegiate YMCA, 1877–1940. History of Higher Education Annual, 21, 1–41.
Setran, D. P. (2007). The college “Y”: Student religion in the era of secularization. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Shaker, G. (2015). Faculty work and the public good: Philanthropy, engagement, and academic Professionalism. New York: Teachers College Press.
Shaw, A. (1893). American millionaires and their public gifts. Review of Reviews, 7, 48–60.
Simpson, D. J., & Hull, W. J. (2007). Educational philanthropy: An instrument of qualified change. The Journal of Negro Education, 76(3), 230–239. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40034567
Sklar, K. K. (1990). Who funded Hull House. In K. D. McCarthy (Ed.), Lady bountiful revisited: Women, philanthropy, and power (pp. 94–115). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Sklar, K. K. (1995). Florence Kelley and the nation’s work: The rise of women’s political culture, 1830–1900. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Sklar, K. K. (1998). The “quickened conscience”: Women’s voluntarism and the state, 1890–1920. Report from the Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, 18(3), 27–33. http://www.puaf.umd.edu/ippp/summer98/quickened_conscience.html
Slaughter, S., & Silva, E. T. (1980). Looking backwards: How foundations formulated ideology in the Progressive era. In R. F. Arnove (Ed.), Philanthropy and cultural imperialism: The foundations at home and abroad (pp. 55–86). Boston: G.K. Hall.
Smith, J. A. (1991). Idea brokers: Think tanks and the rise of the new policy elite. New York: Free Press.
Stanfield, J. H. (1985). Philanthropy and Jim Crow in American social science. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Steffes, T. L. (2012). School, society, and state: A new education to govern modern America, 1890–1940. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Story, R. (1980). The forging of an aristocracy: Harvard and the Boston upper class, 1800–1870. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.
Sulek, M. (2010a). On the classic meaning of philanthropy. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 39(3), 385–408.
Sulek, M. (2010b). On the modern meaning of philanthropy. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 39(2), 193–212.
Tarbell, I. (1904). The history of the Standard Oil Company (Vol. 2). New York: McClure, Phillips.
Thelin, J. R. (2004). A history of American higher education. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Thelin, J. R. (2010). Horizontal history and higher education. In M. Gasman (Ed.), The history of U.S. higher education: Methods for understanding the past (pp. 71–83). New York: Routledge.
Thelin, J. R., & Trollinger, R. W. (2009). Time is of the essence: Foundations and the policies of limited life and endowment spend-down. Washington, DC: Aspen Institute Program on Philanthropy and Social Innovation.
Thelin, J. R., & Trollinger, R. W. (2010/11). “Forever is a long time”: Reconsidering universities’ perpetual endowment policies in the twenty-first century. History of Intellectual Culture, 9(1), 1–17.
Thelin, J. R., & Trollinger, R. W. (2014). Philanthropy and American higher education. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Tryon, R. W. (1957). Investment in creative scholarship; A history of the fellowship program of the American Association of University Women, 1890–1956. Washington, DC: American Association of University Women.
Urban, W. J. (1989). Philanthropy and the Black scholar: The case of Horace Mann Bond. The Journal of Negro Education, 58(4), 478–493. https://doi.org/10.2307/2295206
Veblen, T. (1918). The higher learning in America: A memorandum on the conduct of universities by business men. New York: B.W. Huebsch.
Veysey, L. R. (1965). The emergence of the American university. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wadelington, C. W., & Knapp, R. F. (1999). Charlotte Hawkins Brown and Palmer memorial institute; what one young African American woman could do. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Wall, J. F. (1970). Andrew Carnegie. New York: Oxford University Press.
Walters, P. B., & Bowman, E. A. (2010). Foundations and the making of public education in the United States. In H. K. Anheier & D. C. Hammack (Eds.), American foundations: Roles and contributions (pp. 31–50). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Walton, A. (Ed.). (2005). Women and philanthropy in education. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Walton, A. (2006). Introduction to the Philanthropy Classics Access Project edition. In M. E. Curti & R. Nash (Eds.), Philanthropy in the shaping of American higher education. Cambridge, MA: Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organization. Retrieved from John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University website https://archive.org/details/Merle_curti_andRocerick_nash_philanthropy_in_the_shaping_of_America
Walton, A. (2009). Building a pipeline to college: A study of the Rockefeller-funded “A Better Chance” program, 1963–1969. American Educational History Journal, 36(1), 151–159.
Walton, A. (2015). Ford’s Fund for the Republic: A 1950s-era foundation as educator. American Educational History Journal, 42(1), 111–126.
Walton, A., & Gasman, M. (Eds.). (2008). Philanthropy, volunteerism & fundraising in higher education. Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing.
Ward, A. (2000). Dark midnight when I rise: The story of the Fisk Jubilee Singers. New York: HarperCollins.
Ward, J. A. (2001). Ferrytale: The career of W.H. “Ping” Ferry. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Ware, S. D. (2009). Century of struggle: The history of women’s history. In J. M. Banner Jr. (Ed.), A century of American historiography (pp. 103–113). Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s.
Watkins, W. H. (2001). The White architects of Black education: Ideology and power in America, 1865–1954. New York: Teachers College Press.
Weaver, W., & Beadle, G. W. (1967). U.S. philanthropic foundations: Their history, structure, management, and record (1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
Wells, A. E. (2005). Considering her influence: Sydnor H. Walker and Rockefeller support for social work, social scientists, and universities in the South. In A. Walton (Ed.), Philanthropy and women in education (pp. 127–147). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Wheatley, S. C. (1988). The politics of philanthropy: Abraham Flexner and medical education. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Wheatley, S. C. (2010). The partnerships of foundations and research universities. In H. K. Anheier & D. C. Hammack (Eds.), American foundations: Roles and contributions (pp. 73–97). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Whitehead, J. S., & Herbst, J. (1986). How to think about the Dartmouth College case. History of Education Quarterly, 26(3), 333–349. https://doi.org/10.2307/368242
Wilkinson, R. (2005). Aiding students, buying students: Financial aid in America. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
Wilson, G. (1995). Stephen Girard: America’s first tycoon. Conshohocken: Combined Books.
Wollons, R. (2005). American philanthropy and women’s education exported: Missionary teachers in Turkey. In A. Walton (Ed.), Women and philanthropy in education (pp. 169–193). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Wyllie, I. G. (1959). The search for an American law of charity, 1776–1844. Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 46(2), 203–221.
Zunz, O. (2012). Philanthropy in America: A history. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zunz, O. (2015). Why is the history of philanthropy not a part of American history? In R. Reich, C. Cordelli, & L. Bernholz (Eds.), Philanthropy in democratic societies: History, institutions, values (pp. 44–63). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Walton, A. (2019). The History of Philanthropy in Higher Education: A Distinctively Discontinuous Literature. In: Paulsen, M.B., Perna, L.W. (eds) Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research. Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, vol 34. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03457-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03457-3_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03456-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03457-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)