Abstract
In recent years, healthcare for refugees of all age groups has represented a special challenge for public health services in Germany. Population-based medicine is a special competence of public health services and individual medical aspects receive only secondary attention. Refugee populations screened by the public health services of the Upper Bavarian District of Erding showed nearly the same prevalence of selected infectious diseases as native German population groups. Seen from the perspective of individual medicine, diseases of the skin were the most prevalent. Overall, it can be concluded that there are no increased health risks for the German population caused by refugees.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bade, K. J., Emmer, P. C., Lucassen, L., & Oltmer, J. (Eds.). (2010). Encyclopedia migration in Europe: From the 17th century to the present. Paderborn/Munich/Vienna: Ferdinand Schöningh.
BAMF. (2016). Migrationsbericht des Bundesamtes für Migration und Flüchtlinge im Auftrag der Bundesregierung (Migration Bericht 2014). http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/EN/Publikationen/Migrationsberichte/migrationsbericht-2014.pdf?__blob=publicationFile. Accessed February 16, 2018.
Bavarian State Office for Statistics. (2016). Area: Municipality, deadline. https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online?operation=previous&levelindex=3&levelid=1465887830914&step=3. Accessed February 16, 2018.
Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2009). Ferngemeinschaften. Familien in einer sich globalisierenden Welt. In G. Burkart (Ed.), Zukunft der Familie. Prognosen und Szenarien (pp. 93–111). Opladen: Verlag Barbara Budrich.
Beermann, S., Rexroth, U., Kirchner, M., Kühne, A., Vygen, S., & Gilsdorf, A. (2015). Asylsuchende und Gesundheit in Deutschland: Überblick über epidemiologisch relevante Infektionskrankheiten. Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 112(42), A1717–A1720.
Bozorgmehr, K., Mohsenpour, A., Saure, D., Stock, C., Loerbroks, A., Joos, S., et al. (2016a). Systematische Übersicht und “Mapping” empirischer Studien des Gesundheitszustands und der medizinischen Versorgung von Flüchtlingen und Asylsuchenden in Deutschland (1990–2014). Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 59(5), 599–620.
Bozorgmehr, K., Nöst, S., Thaiss, H. M., & Razum, O. (2016b). Die gesundheitliche Versorgungssituation von Asylsuchenden. Bundesweite Bestandsaufnahme über die Gesundheitsämter. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 59(5), 545–555.
Dahlgren, G., & Whitehead, M. (1991). Policies and strategies to promote social equity in health. Background document of the WHO—Strategy Paper for Europe. Stockholm: Institute for Futures Studies.
European Parliament, & Council of the European Union. (2011). Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted. Official Journal of the European Union, L 337/9. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2011/95/oj. Accessed February 16, 2018.
Eurostat. (2016). Asylum in the EU Member States: A record number of over 1.2 million registered first-time asylum seekers in 2015. Eurostat Press Office. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7203832/3-04032016-AP-EN.pdf/790eba01-381c-4163-bcd2-a54959b99ed6. Accessed February 16, 2018.
Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection. (1992). Asylum Act (AsylG). § 62 Health examination. http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/asylvfg_1992/__62.html. Accessed February 16, 2018.
Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection. (2000). Act for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in humans (Infection Protection Act—IfSG). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bundesrecht/ifsg/gesamt.pdf. Accessed February 16, 2018.
Federal Office of Statistics. (2016). Net immigration of foreigners at 1.1 million in 2015. Press report from March 21, 2016, Wiesbaden. https://www.destatis.de/EN/PressServices/Press/pr/2016/03/PE16_105_12421.html. Accessed February 16, 2018.
Hampel, A., Solbach, P., Cornberg, M., Schmidt, R. E., Behrens, G. M., & Jablonka, A. (2016). Aktuelle Seroprävalenz, Impfstatus und prädiktiver Wert der Leberenzyme für Hepatitis B bei Flüchtlingen in Deutschland. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 59(5), 578–583.
Hörmansdorfer, S., Ackermann, N., Berger, A., Bischoff, H., Bengs, K., Rieder, G., et al. (2016). Infectiological status of asylum seekers and refugees in Bavaria. Hygiene & Medizin, D160–164.
Mohammadzadeh, Z., Jung, F., & Leigemann, M. (2016). Gesundheit für Flüchtlinge – das Bremer Modell. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 59(5), 561–569.
Pfeil, J., Kobbe, R., Trapp, S., Kitz, C., & Hufnage, M. (2016). Versorgung von Flüchtlingen: Diagnostik und Prävention im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 113(4), A134–A136.
Razum, O. (2009). Migration, Mortalität und der Healthy-migrant-Effekt. In M. Richter & K. Hurrelmann (Eds.), Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit: Grundlagen, Probleme, Perspektiven (pp. 267–282). Wiesbaden: Springer, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
Razum, O., Bunte, A., Gilsdorf, A., Ziese, T., & Bozorgmehr, K. (2016). Gesundheitsversorgung von Geflüchteten: Zu gesicherten Daten kommen. Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 113(4), A130–A134.
Schaberg, T., Bauer, T., Castell, S., Dalhoff, K., Detjen, A., Diel, R., et al. (2012). Empfehlungen zur Therapie, Chemoprävention und Chemoprophylaxe der Tuberkulose im Erwachsenen- und Kindesalter. Pneumologie, 66(3), 133–171.
Sing, A., & Hierl, W. (2015). Gesundheitsuntersuchungen nach dem Asylverfahrensgesetz. Bayerisches Ärzteblatt, 9, 422–423.
Spallek, J., Tempes, J., Ricksgers, H., Marquardt, L., Prüfer-Krämer, L., & Krämer, A. (2016). Gesundheitliche Situation und Versorgung unbegleiteter minderjähriger Flüchtlinge – eine Näherung anhand qualitativer und quantitativer Forschung in der Stadt Bielefeld. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 59(5), 636–641.
UN. (1951). Geneva convention—Relating to the status of refugees. Geneva: United Nations.
WHO. (1948). Official Records of the World Health Organization No. 2: Summary report on proceedings minutes and final acts of the International Health Conference. New York/Geneva: World Health Organization. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85573/1/Official_record2_eng.pdf. Accessed February 16, 2018.
WHO. (1997). Jakarta Declaration on Leading Health Promotion into the 21st Century. http://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/previous/jakarta/declaration/en/. Accessed February 16, 2018.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stich, H.L., Deisling, A. (2019). German Public Health Services and Refugee Health: Overview of Current Experiences of Healthcare in Bavaria. In: Krämer, A., Fischer, F. (eds) Refugee Migration and Health. Migration, Minorities and Modernity, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03155-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03155-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03154-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03155-8
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)