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Motivation for Wavelets and Some Simple Examples

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Abstract

In the first part of the book the focus was on approximating functions or vectors with trigonometric counterparts. We saw that Fourier series and the Discrete Fourier transform could be used to obtain such approximations, and that the FFT provided an efficient algorithm. This approach was useful for analyzing and filtering data, but had some limitations. Firstly, the frequency content is fixed over time in a trigonometric representation. This is in contrast to most sound, where the characteristics change over time. Secondly, we have seen that even if a sound has a simple trigonometric representation on two different time intervals, the representation as a whole may not be simple. In particular this is the case if the function is nonzero only on a very small time interval.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See the documentation and implementation in the library for what these default values are.

  2. 2.

    Consult the documentation of dwt\_impl in the library for a full code example.

References

  1. A. Boggess, F.J. Narcowich, A First Course in Wavelets with Fourier Analysis (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2001)

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  2. M.W. Frazier, An Introduction to Wavelets Through Linear Algebra (Springer, New York, 1999)

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  3. G. Kaiser, A Friendly Guide to Wavelets (Birkhauser, Basel, 1994)

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  5. S. Mallat, A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing (Tapir Academic Press, Boston, 1998)

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  6. Y. Meyer, Ondelettes et functions splines. Seminaire EDP, Ecole Polytecnique, Paris, France, Dec 1986

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Ryan, Ø. (2019). Motivation for Wavelets and Some Simple Examples. In: Linear Algebra, Signal Processing, and Wavelets - A Unified Approach. Springer Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02940-1_4

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