Abstract
Responses to the 1990s and early 2000s scandals are discussed to consider what society views as proper behavior with businesses. This chapter explores key issues and recent legislation providing more transparency and accountability. The past 50 years have created more transparency and greater expectations from businesses and their behaviors. This chapter explores societal expectations of organizational behavior through various principles and practices of morality, leadership modeling and governance, and organizational ethics. A major consideration in the 21st Century is accountability, which includes transparency. If not self-regulated, then governmental compliance aids in supporting ethical and conscientious practices. A number of business and industry organizations that foster dialogue and best practices for engagement with higher education are highlighted. Concerns and examples are noted as well as lessons learned. Finally, other findings from the research are discussed including culture, economic challenges, alumni connectivity, and geography.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abbot, E., Borchert, A., Dwyer, M., Fuller, C., Gibbs, G., Hanifan, M. et al. (2011, August 2). Five elements of a successful twenty-first century university corporate relations program. White Paper, Network of Academic Corporate Relations Officers Benchmarking Committee. Retrieved from http://web.mac.com/nacro/NACRO/Welcome_files/White_Paper_FINAL.pdf
Acar, W., Aupperle, K. E., & Lowry, R. M. (2001). An empirical exploration of measures of social responsibility across the spectrum of organization types. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 9(1), 26–57.
Aiken, M., & Hage, J. (1968). Organizational interdependence and intra-organizational structure. American Sociological Review, 33(6), 912–930.
Albert, S., & Whetten, D. A. (1985). Organizational identity. In L. L. Cummings & B. M. Straw (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior: An annual series of analytical essays and critical reviews (Vol. 7, pp. 263–295). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Aldrich, H. E. (1979). Organizations and environments. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Anderson, D. (2009, August 13–14). The relentless pursuit of collaborative corporate relations. Presentation at the NACRO Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA. Retrieved from http://web.mac.com/nacro/NACRO/Toolbox.html
Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20–39.
Bar-Tal, D. (1976). Pro-social behavior: Theory and research. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.
Benioff, M., & Adler, C. (2007). The business of changing the world: Twenty great leaders on strategic corporate philanthropy. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Berezin, V. (2010). Social reporting: Getting a clear picture. The Corporate Citizen, 4, 11–13.
Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. D. (2008). Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership (4th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Wiley.
Boston College center for Corporate Citizenship (BCCCC). (2018). About the Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship. Retrieved from https://ccc.bc.edu/content/ccc/about.html
Boyd, D. P., & Halfond, J. A. (1990). Corporate ties and integrity at U.S. business schools. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 36(38), A44.
Brief, A. P., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1986). Pro-social organizational behaviors. Academy of Management Review, 11(4), 710–725.
Business-Higher Education Forum (BHEF). (2018). About BHEF. Retrieved from http://www.bhef.com/about/index.asp
Caboni, T. C. (2010). The normative structure of college and university fundraising behaviors. The Journal of Higher Education, 81(3), 339–365.
Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39–48.
Carroll, A. B., & Buchholtz, A. K. (2017). Business & society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management (10th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.
Ciconte, B. L., & Jacob, J. G. (2009). Fundraising basics: A complete guide (3rd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
Cleland, T. A., Colledge, B., Ellerbrock, M., Lynch, K., McGowan, D., Patera, S. et al. (2012, August 2). Metrics for a successful twenty-first century academic corporate relations program. White Paper, Network of Academic Corporate Relations Officers Benchmarking Committee. Retrieved from http://www.nacroonline.org
Clevenger, M. R. (2014). An organizational analysis of the inter-organizational relationships between a public American higher education university and six United States corporate supporters: An instrumental, ethnographic case study using Cone’s corporate citizenship spectrum. ProQuest published doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO. Retrieved from https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/handle/10355/45866
Cloniger, D. S. (1985). Corporate social responsibility and the business manager: An ethical inquiry. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation.) Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
De George, R. T. (2009). Business ethics (7th ed.). Upper River Saddle, NJ: Prentice Hall.
DeMasi, E. (2010). The 2010 Corporate Social Responsibility Index: Who made the top 10? Retrieved from http://inspiredeconomist.com/2010/10/12/the-2010-corporate-social-responsibility-index-who-made-the-top-10/
Dunn, R. H., & Babbitts, J. (1991). Being ethical and accountable in the grantmaking process. In J. P. Shannon (Ed.), The corporate contributions handbook: Devoting private means to public needs (pp. 332–342). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Eddy, P. L. (2010). Partnerships and collaborations in higher education. ASHE Higher Education Report, 36(2). San Francisco, CA: Wiley.
Elliott, D. (2006). The kindness of strangers: Philanthropy and higher education. New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Evans, G. A. (2000). Ethical issues in fund raising. In P. Buchanan (Ed.), Handbook of institutional advancement (3rd ed., pp. 363–366). Washington, DC: CASE.
Finn, W. T. (1990). Training business ethics: How employees behave on company time has become the business of business. Successful Meetings, 39(10), 167–168.
Fischer, M. (2000). Ethical decision making in fund raising. New York, NY: Wiley.
Fox, M. A. (2006). Universities, businesses and public authorities—And the inclusive development of society. In L. E. Weber & J. J. Duderstadt (Eds.), Universities and business: Partnering for the knowledge society (pp. 187–199). London: Economica Ltd.
Fulton, K., & Blau, A. (2005). Looking out for the future: An orientation for twenty-first century philanthropists. Cambridge, MA: The Monitor Group.
Garvin Jr., C. C. (1975). Corporate philanthropy: The third aspect of social responsibility. New York, NY: Council for Financial Aid to Education.
Giroux, H. A., & Giroux, S. S. (2004). Take back higher education: Race, youth, and the crisis of democracy in the post-civil rights era. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Grabois, A. N. (Ed.). (2010). National directory of corporate giving (16th ed.). New York, NY: Foundation Center.
Greenberg, D., McKone-Sweet, K., & Wilson, H. J. (2011). The new entrepreneurial leader: Developing leaders who shape social and economic opportunity. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.
Greening, D. W., & Gray, B. (1994). Testing a model of organizational response to social and political issues. The Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 467–498.
Guetzkow, H. (1966). Relations among organizations. In R. V. Bowers (Ed.), Studies on behavior in organizations: A research symposium (pp. 13–44). Athens, GA: University of Georgia.
Guthrie, D. (2012, February 26). For the 21st century, a network of beneficial philanthropy and corporate citizenship. Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/dougguthrie/2012/02/26/for-the-21st-century-a-network-of-beneficial-philanthropy-and-corporate-citizenship/
Herman, R. D. (2008). Regulation in the nonprofit sector: Symbolic politics and the social construction of accountability. In J. G. Pettey (Ed.), Ethical fundraising: A guide for nonprofit boards and fundraisers (pp. 235–245). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Hosmer, L. T. (2008). The ethics of management: A multidisciplinary approach (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Jacobs, J. A. (2004). Corporate governance reform: What it means to associations. Association Management, 56(1), 17.
Jacoby, N. H. (1973). Corporate power and social responsibility. New York, NY: Macmillan.
Johnson, J. (2007, August 16). Making the connection: Metrics of success. Presentation at the NACRO Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN. Retrieved from http://web.mac.com/nacro/NACRO/Toolbox.html
Johnson, J. (2008, April 14–15). Survey tools and implications: Measuring impact. Presentation at the NACRO Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA. Retrieved from http://web.mac.com/nacro/NACRO/Toolbox.html
Joseph, J. A. (1991). The corporate stake in community involvement: Has business lost its social conscience? In J. P. Shannon (Ed.), The corporate contributions handbook: Devoting private means to public needs (pp. 3–19). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1996). Translating strategy into action: The balanced scorecard. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Kaptein, M. (2007, Autumn). Ethical guidelines for compiling corporate social reports. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 27, 71–91.
Karoff, H. P. (2004). Just money: A critique of contemporary American philanthropy. Boston, MA: TPI Editions.
Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (2005). Organizations and the system concept. In J. Shafritz, J. Ott, & Y. Jang (Eds.), Classics of organization theory (6th ed., pp. 480–490). Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Kidder, R. M. (2001). Ethics is not optional. Association Management, 53(13), 30–31.
Kidder, R. M. (2006). Moral courage. New York, NY: Harper.
Liggett, G. (2000). Ethics in corporate and foundation fundraising. In M. K. Murphy’s (Ed.), Corporate and foundation support: Strategies for funding education in the 21st century (pp. 3–13). New York, NY: Case.
Lim, T. L. (2010). Measuring the value of corporate philanthropy: Social impact, business benefits, and investor returns. New York, NY: Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy.
Lister, D. (2008). The appearance of impropriety. In J. G. Pettey (Ed.), Ethical fundraising: A guide for nonprofit boards and fundraisers (pp. 3–18). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
MacAllister, J. A. (1991). Why give? Notes to a new CEO. In J. P. Shannon (Ed.), The corporate contributions handbook: Devoting private means to public needs (pp. 121–125). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Madden, C. (1977). Forces which influence ethical behavior. In C. C. Walton (Ed.), The ethics of corporate conduct (pp. 31–78). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Malloy, D. C., & Agarwal, J. (2003). Factors influencing ethical climate in nonprofit organization: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 8(3), 224.
Miller, R. C., & Le Boeuf, B. J. (2009). Developing university-industry relations: Pathways to innovation from the West Coast. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Molnar, A. (2002). The corporate branding of our schools. Educational Leadership, 60(2), 74–78.
Morgan, G. (2006). Images of organization. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Murphy, B. T. (2017). A textual analysis of whistleblower protections under the Dodd-Frank Act. Notre Dame Law Review, 92(5), 2259–2279.
Network of Academic Corporate Relations Officers (NACRO). (2018). Why NACRO. Retrieved from https://nacrocon.org/about/why-nacro
Nikolaeva, R., & Bicho, M. (2011). The role of institutional and reputational factors in the voluntary adoption of corporate social responsibility reporting standards. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39, 136–157.
Nonprofit Research Collaborative. (2010). The nonprofit research collaborative November 2010 fundraising survey. Retrieved from http://www.urban.org/uploadedpdf/1001467-Nonprofit-Research-Collaborative.pdf
Organ, D. W., Podsakoff, P. M., & MacKenzie, S. B. (2006). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature, antecedents, and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (2003). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Pinney, C. (2009). Weathering the storm: The state of corporate citizenship in the United States 2009. Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship.
PollingReport.com. (2011, February 16–21). As far as people in charge of running are concerned, would you say you have a great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any confidence at all in them? The Harris Poll. Retrieved from http://www.pollingreport.com/institut.htm
Robbins, S., & Stylianou, A. C. (2003). Global corporate web sites: An empirical investigation of content and design. Information & Management, 40, 205–212.
Rose, A. P. (2011). Giving by the numbers 2011. New York, NY: Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy.
Rosen, M. (1991). Coming to terms with the field: Understanding and doing organizational ethnography. Journal of Management Studies, 28(1), 1–24.
Rowley, T., & Berman, S. (2000). A brand new brand of corporate social performance. Business & Society, 39(4), 397–418.
Saiia, D. H. (2001). Philanthropy and corporate citizenship: Strategic philanthropy is good corporate citizenship. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 2(2), 57–74.
Samans, R. (2005). Partnering for success: Business perspectives on multistakeholder partnerships. Boston, MA: Harvard University.
Sanzone, C. S. (2000). Securing corporate support: The business of corporate relations. In P. Buchanan (Ed.), Handbook of institutional advancement (3rd ed., pp. 321–324). Washington, DC: CASE.
Saul, J. (2011). The end of fundraising: Raise more money selling your impact. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Schein, E. H. (1985). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Sethi, S. P. (1973). Genius becomes rare. In D. Votaw & S. P. Sethi (Eds.), The corporate dilemma: Traditional values versus contemporary problems (pp. 214–231). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Sethi, S. P. (1975). Dimensions of corporate social performance: An analytical framework. California Management Review, 17(3), 58–64.
Shafritz, J. M., Ott, J. S., & Jang, Y. S. (2005). Classics of organization theory (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Siegel, D. (2007). Constructive engagement with the corporation. Academe, 93(6), 52–55.
Siegel, D. (2008). Framing involvement: Rationale construction in an inter-organizational collaboration. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 32(3), 221–240.
Siegel, D. (2012). Beyond the academic-corporate divide. Academe, 98(1), 29–31.
Sievers, B. (2004). Philanthropy’s blindspots. In H. P. Karoff (Ed.), Just money: A critique of contemporary American philanthropy (pp. 129–149). Boston: TPI Editions.
Sirsly, C.-A. T. (2009). 75 years of lessons learned: Chief executive officer values and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Management, 15(1), 78–94.
Sommerville, C. J. (2009). Universities are corporatized because they are secularized. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 55, 39.
Spradley, J. P. (1980). Participant observation. Orlando, FL: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Steele, S. (2009, August 12–14). Research partnerships: Review of the PCAST report: University-private sector research partnerships in the innovation ecosystem. Presentation at the NACRO 3rd Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA. Retrieved from http://web.mac.com/nacro/NACRO/Toolbox.html
Swords, P. (2011). How to read the new IRS Form 990. Retrieved from http://www.npccny.org/new990/new990-1.htm
The 2010 Corporate Social Responsibility Index. (2010). The 2010 Corporate Social Responsibility Index. Retrieved from http://www.bcccc.net/pdf/CSRIReport2010.pdf
The Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University (COP). (2007). Corporate philanthropy: The age of integration. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University. Retrieved from http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/files/research/corporate_giving_-_july_2007.pdf
The Clarkson Centre for Business Ethics. (1999). Principles for stakeholder management. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto.
The State of Corporate Citizenship 2012 – Highlights. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.bcccc.net/pdf/SOCC2012HighlightPresentation.pdf
Thompson, J. D. (2005). Organizations in action. In J. Shafritz, J. Ott, & Y. Jang (Eds.), Classics of organization theory (6th ed., pp. 491–504). Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth.
University-Industry Demonstration Project (UIDP). (2018). About Us. Retrieved from http://sites.nationalacademies.org/about-us/#about-us-section
Waddock, S. (2004). Parallel Universes: Companies, academics, and the progress of corporate citizenship. Business and Society Review, 109(1), 5–42.
Welytok, J. G. (2006). Sarbanes-Oxley for dummies®. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing.
Wood, D. J., & Jones, R. E. (1995). Stakeholder mismatching: A theoretical problem in empirical research on corporate social performance. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 3(3), 229–267.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Clevenger, M.R. (2019). Contexts for Inter-organizational Engagement: Societal Concerns, Government Behavior, and Other Findings. In: Corporate Citizenship and Higher Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02447-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02447-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02446-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02447-5
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)