Abstract
It is critical that educators promote full inclusion of English language learners (ELLs) in STEM courses. This chapter presents a process and resources for enacting a discourse-centered pedagogy that builds mathematical understanding while simultaneously engaging and supporting students to develop the language of complex thinking. Using a small set of Teacher Discourse Moves and Student Discourse Moves, teachers focus on deepening students’ mathematical reasoning in ways fully inclusive of ELLs, while also helping all students build the language of complex thinking and mathematical argumentation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chapin, S., O’Connor, C., & Anderson, N. (2003). Classroom discussions: Using math talk to help students learn. Sausalito, CA: Math Solutions Publications.
Council of Chief State School Officers. (2012). Framework for English language proficiency development standards corresponding to the common core state standards and the next generation science standards. Washington, DC: CCSSO.
Doing and Talking Math and Science. (2017). Retrieved from http://stem4els.wceruw.org
Gee, J. P. (2005). Language in the science classroom: Academic social languages as the heart of school-based literacy. In R. K. Yerrick & W.-M. Roth (Eds.), Establishing scientific classroom discourse communities: Multiple voices of teaching and learning research (pp. 19–37). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Heritage, M., Walqui, A., & Linquanti, R. (2015). English language learners and the new standards: Developing language, content knowledge, and analytical practices in the classroom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lee, N., Cortada, J., & Grimm, L. (2013). WIDA focus on: Group work for content learning. Madison, WI: Wisconsin Center for Education Research. Retrieved from https://www.wida.us/get.aspx?id=604
Lee, O., Quinn, H., & Valdés, G. (2013). Science and language for English language learners in relation to next generation science standards and with implications for common core state standards for English language arts and mathematics. Educational Researcher, 42(4), 223–244.
Leinwand, S., Brahier, D., & Huinker, D. (2014). Principles to action: Ensuring mathematical success for all. Reston, VA: NCTM.
MacDonald, R., Miller, E., & Lord, S. (2017). Doing and talking science: Engaging ELs in the discourse of the science and engineering practices. In A. Oliveira & M. Weinburgh (Eds.), Science teacher preparation in content-based second language acquisition: ASTE series in science education (pp. 179–198). New York, NY: Springer.
MacDonald, R. & Molle, D. (TESOL International, 2015). Creating meaning through key practices in English language arts: Integrating practice, content, and language In L.C. de Oliveira, M. Klassen, & M. Maune. (Eds.), The Common Core Standards in English language arts for English language learners: Alexandria, VA: TESOL International.
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers. (2010). Common Core State standards. Washington, DC: Authors.
Pruitt, S. (2015). Next generation science standards: Giving every student a choice. In O. Lee, E. Miller, & R. Januszyk (Eds.), NGSS for all students (pp. 1–7). Arlington, VA: National Science Teachers Association Press.
Rogoff, B. (2008). Observing sociocultural activity on three planes: Participatory appropriation, guided participation, and apprenticeship. In K. Hall, P. Murphy, & J. Soler (Eds.), Pedagogy and practice: Culture and identities (pp. 58–74). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Schegloff, E. (2007). Sequence organization in interaction: A primer in conversation analysis (Vol. 1). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, M., & Stein, M. (2011). 5 practices for orchestrating productive mathematics discussions. Reston, VA: NCTM.
Windschitl, M., Thompson, J., & Braaten, M. (2011). Ambitious pedagogy by novice teachers? Who benefits from tool-supported collaborative inquiry into practice and why. Teachers College Record, 113(7), 1311–1360.
Zwiers, J., O’Hara, S., & Pritchard, R. (2014). Common Core Standards in diverse classrooms: Essential practices for developing academic language and disciplinary literacy. Portland, ME: Stenhouse Publishers.
Acknowledgement
The authors are grateful for the support of the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1346491. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
MacDonald, R., Lord, S., Miller, E. (2019). Doing and Talking Mathematics: Engaging ELLs in the Academic Discourse of the Mathematical Practices. In: de Oliveira, L.C., Obenchain, K.M., Kenney, R.H., Oliveira, A.W. (eds) Teaching the Content Areas to English Language Learners in Secondary Schools. English Language Education, vol 17. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02245-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02245-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02244-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02245-7
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)