Abstract
The purpose of the chapter is three fold. First, it sets out to provide an understanding of the evolution of integrated reporting in Spain. Second, it assesses the integrated thinking of companies through the analysis of the CEO presentation pages of the Integrated Report. And third, to study to what extent are integrated reports committed to sustainability and really integrated. These assessments will uncover issues and benefits from Integrated Reporting and its implementation process. We are exploring these topics using text-mining and content analysis techniques, besides the descriptive analysis of the documents from 2015. We select Spain because it is a leading country in CSR reporting. Our results show a disparity between the underlying integrated thinking shown in the presentation letters/messages and the reference to the capitals proposed by the IIRC. Finally, the IR seems to be a tool to send signals to specific stakeholders: employees and financial capital providers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alali, F., & Romero, S. (2012). The use of the internet for corporate reporting in the Mercosur (southern common market) – The Argentina case. Advances in Accounting, 28(1), 157–167.
Alexander, D., & Blum, V. (2016). Ecological economics: A Luhmannian analysis of integrated reporting. Ecological Economics, 129, 241–251.
Beretta, S., & Bozzolan, S. (2004). A framework for the analysis of firm risk communication. The International Journal of Accounting, 39, 265–288.
Campbell, D. (2003). Intra- and inter-sectoral effects in environmental disclosures: Evidence for legitimacy theory? Business Strategy and the Environment, 12(6), 357–371.
Cohen, J., Krishnamoorthy, G., & Wright, A. (2004). The corporate governance mosaic and financial reporting quality. Journal of Accounting Literature, 87–152.
Deegan, C., & Gordon, B. (1996). A study of the environmental disclosure practices of Australian corporations. Kingston: Wolters Kluwer.
Dragu, I. M., & Tiron-Tudor, A. (2013). The integrated reporting initiative from an institutional perspective: Emergent factors. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 92, 275–279.
Eccles, R. G., & Krzus, M. P. (2010). One report. Integrated reporting for a sustainable strategy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Ernst and Young. (2012). Driving value by combining financial and non-financial information into a single, investor-grade document. Retrieved from http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Integrated_reporting:_driving_value/$FILE/Integrated_reporting-driving_value.pdf
Feng, T., Cummings, L., & Tweedie, D. (2017). Exploring integrated thinking in integrated reporting – An exploratory study in Australia. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18(2), 330–353.
Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S., & Ruiz, S. (2014). Effect of stakeholders’ pressure on transparency of sustainability reports within the GRI framework. Journal of Business Ethics, 122, 53–63.
Flower, J. (2015). The international integrated reporting council: A story of failure. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 27, 1–17.
FrÃas-Aceituno, J. V., RodrÃguez-Ariza, L., & GarcÃa-Sánchez, I. M. (2013). Is integrated reporting determined by a country’s legal system? An exploratory study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 44, 45–55.
FrÃas-Aceituno, J. V., RodrÃguez-Ariza, L., & GarcÃa-Sánchez, I. M. (2014). Explanatory factors of integrated sustainability and financial reporting. Business Strategy and the Environment, 23(1), 56–72.
GarcÃa-Sánchez, I. M., RodrÃguez-Ariza, L., & FrÃas-Aceituno, J. V. (2013). The cultural system and integrated reporting. International Business Review, 22(5), 828–838.
Haji, A. A., & Hossain, D. M. (2016). Exploring the implications of integrated reporting on organizational reporting practice: Evidence from highly regarded integrated reporters. Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management, 13(4), 415–444.
Hood, R. (2016). Combining phenomenological and critical methodologies in qualitative research. Qualitative Social Work, 15(2), 160–174.
Hsieh, H., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687.
International Federation of Accountants, IFAC. (2015). Creating value with integrated thinking. The role of professional accountants. IFAC.
International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). (2011). Towards integrated reporting. Communicating value in the 21st century. Accessed June 10, 2012, from www.theiirc.org/the-integratedreporting-discussion-paper/
International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). (2013). The international <IR> framework. Retrieved from integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/13-12-08-THE-INTERNATIONAL-IR-FRAMEWORK-2-1.pdf
Jensen, J. C., & Berg, N. (2012). Determinants of traditional sustainability reporting versus integrated reporting. An institutionalist approach. Business Strategy and the Environment, 21(5), 299–316.
KPMG. (2013). The KPMG survey of corporate responsibility reporting 2013. Accessed March 7, 2017, from http://www.kpmg.com/Global/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/corporate-responsibility/Documents/corporate-responsibility-reporting-survey-2013.pdf
KPMG. (2015). Currents of change. The KPMG survey of corporate responsibility reporting 2015. Retrieved from https://home.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2015/12/KPMG-survey-of-CR-reporting-2015.pdf
Laine, M. (2005). Meanings of the term ‘sustainable development’ in Finnish corporate disclosures. Accounting Forum, 29(4), 395–413.
Laine, M. (2009). Ensuring legitimacy through rhetorical changes? A longitudinal interpretation of the environmental disclosures of a leading Finnish chemical company. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 22(7), 1029–1054.
Lizcano, J. L., Flores, F., & Rejón, M. (2011). In Retrieved from http://aeca.es/old/comisiones/rsc/estudio_empirico.pdf (Ed.), El Informe Integrado: primeras aproximaciones de aplicación: El caso español. Madrid: AECA.
Michelon, G., Pilonato, S., & Ricceri, F. (2015). CSR reporting practices and the quality of disclosure: An empirical analysis. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 33, 59–78.
PwC. (2013). Momento para la diferenciación Las empresas del IBEX 35 avanzan hacia el reporting integrado. PWC. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.es/es/publicaciones/auditoria/assets/reporting-integrado-ibex-35.pdf
PwC. (2014). En la senda de la integración Análisis del estado del reporting integrado en las empresas del IBEX 35. PWC. Accesed from https://www.pwc.es/es/publicaciones/auditoria/assets/pwc-reporting-integrado-ibex-2014.pdf
Saitua, A., Andicoechea, L., & Albizu, E. (2014). El informe integrado: una propuesta de encaje para la información sobre capital humano. Revista perspectiva empresarial, 1(1), 33–47.
Sheridan, B. (2014). Integrated reporting more than a sum of parts. Deloitte corporate reporting. Accountancy Ireland, 46(1), 14–15.
Sierra-GarcÃa, L., Zorio-Grima, A., & GarcÃa-Benau, M. A. (2013). Stakeholder engagement, corporate social responsibility and integrated reporting: An exploratory study. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(5), 286–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1345.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Thomson, I. H. (2015). But does sustainability need capitalism or an integrated report. A commentary on ‘The international integrated reporting council: A story of failure’ by Flower, J. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 271, 8–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2014.07.003.
Vaz, N., Fernandez-Feijoo, B., & Ruiz, S. (2016). Integrated reporting: An international overview. Business Ethics: A European Review, 25(4), 577–591.
Wild, S., & van Staden, C. (2013). Integrated reporting: Initial analysis of early reporters – An institutional theory approach. ln 7th Asia Pacific interdisciplinary accounting research conference, Kobe.
Willig, C. (2008). Introducing qualitative research in psychology (2nd ed.). Maidenhead: Open Univesity Press.
Integrated Reports (Accessed from February 2017 to July 2017)
Abengoa
Acciona
Aena
Amadeus
Atresmedia
Banco Popular
Bankia
Bankinter
Bayer
BBVA
Caixabank
CCIP (Coca-Cola Iberian Partners)
Cellnex
CIE Automotive
EbroFoods
Enagás
Ferrovial
Fluidra
Gas Natural
Grupo Catalana Occidente
Iberdrola
Iberpapel
Inditex
Indra
Meliá
Prosegur
Sacyr
Saeta Yield
Técnicas Reunidas
Telefónica
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S., Ruiz Blanco, S. (2019). Are Integrated Reports Really Integrated in Spain?. In: Idowu, S.O., Del Baldo, M. (eds) Integrated Reporting. CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01719-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01719-4_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01718-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01719-4
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)