Abstract
There are many existing voting solutions which have different benefits and issues. The most significant ones are lack of transparency and auditability. Recently developed blockchain technology may be a solution to these issues. This paper describes Auditable Blockchain Voting System (ABVS), which integrates e-voting process with blockchain technology into one supervised non-remote internet voting system which is end-to-end verifiable. In addition to the description of components and overall voting process, the paper contains presentation of the results of the initial tests conducted on the prototype of the system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Satoshi, N.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008). https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf. Accessed 2018
Zhao, J.L., Fan, S., Yan, J.: Overview Of Business Innovations and Research Opportunities in Blockchain and Introduction to the Special Issue Financial Innovation, pp. 2–28. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-016-0049-2
Drescher, D.: Blockchain Basics: A Non-technical Introduction in 25 Steps, 1st edn. Apress, Frankfurt am Main (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-018-0315-6
Karame, G., Audroulaki, E.: Bitcoin and Blockchain Security. Artech House Inc., Norwood (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-018-0315-6
Risius, M., Spohrer, K.: A blockchain research framework - what we (don’t) know, where we go from here, and how we will get there. Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng. 59(6), 385–409 (2017)
De Faveri, C., Moreira, A., Arajo, J.: Towards security modeling of e-voting systems, In: Proceedings of IEEE 24th International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops (REW), Beijing (2016)
Lehoucq, F.: Electoral fraud: causes, types, and consequences. Ann. Rev. Polit. Sci. 6(1), 233–256 (2003)
Willemson, J.: Bits or paper: which should get to carry your vote? J. Inf. Secur. Appl. 38, 124–131 (2018)
Ojo, A., Adebayo, S.: Blockchain as a next generation Government 3.0 - information infrastructure: a review of initiatives in D5 countries. In: Ojo, A., Millard, J. (eds.) Government Next Generation Government Technology Infrastructure and Services Public Administration and Information Technology, vol. 32, pp. 283–298. Springer, Cham (2017)
Enterprise Estonia, Factsheet on Estonian blockchain technology (in English) (2012). https://e-estonia.com/wp-content/uploads/facts-a4-v03-blockchain.pdf. Accessed 8 Feb 2018
Akwei, I.: Sierra Leone is first country in the world to use blockchain technology to vote, March 2018. https://face2faceafrica.com/article/sierra-leone-first-country-world-use-blockchain-technology-vote. Accessed 22 Apr 2018
Stallings, W.: Cryptographic Hash Functions. In: Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, (6th edn.), pp. 313–354. Pearson Education Inc. (2013)
Morabito, V.: The Security of Blockchain Systems, pp. 61–78. Business Innovation Through Blockchain, Springer, Cham (2017)
Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H., Chen, X., Wang, H.: An overview of blockchain technology: architecture, consensus, and future trends. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress), Honolulu (2017)
Mingxiao, D., Xiaofeng, M., Zhe, Z., Qijun, C.: A review on consensus algorithm of Blockchain. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), Banff (2017)
Ethereum Foundation: “Ethereum Project”, Ethereum Foundation, August 2014. https://www.ethereum.org/. Accessed 20 Apr 2018
Coin Sciences: MultiChain, Coin Sciences (2015). https://www.multichain.com/. Accessed 20 Apr 2018
Wolf, P., Nackerdien, R., Tuccinardi, D.: Introducing electronic voting: essential considerations. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 1 December 2011. https://www.idea.int/publications/catalogue/introducing-electronic-voting-essential-considerations. Accessed 22 Jan 2018
Zhou, Y., Zhou, Y., Chen, S., Wu, S.S.: MVP: an efficient anonymous E-voting protocol. In: Proceedings of Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Washington (2016)
Ochoa, X., Pelez, E.: Affordable and secure electronic voting for university elections: the SAVE case study. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG), Quito, Ecuador (2017)
Caarls, S.: E-voting handbook: key steps in the implementation of e-enabled elections. Council of Europe, November 2010. https://www.coe.int/t/dgap/goodgovernance/Activities/E-voting. Accessed Jan 2018
Schneider, A., Meter, C., Hagemeister, P.: Survey on remote electronic voting. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.02798 (2017)
Fouard, L., Duclos, M., Lafourcade, P.: Survey on Electronic Voting Schemes. project AVOT, University of Grenoble (2017)
National Democratic Institute: Common Electronic Voting and Counting Technologies. https://www.ndi.org/e-voting-guide/common-electronic-voting-and-counting-technologies. Accessed 22 Jan 2018
United Nations Development Programm: Feasibility study on Internet Voting for the Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova: Report and preliminary roadmap. Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova, Chisinau (2016)
Agora Technologies: Agora\(\_\)Whitepaper\(\_\)v0.2.pd (2015). https://agora.vote/Agora_Whitepaper_v0.2.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2018
Bistarelli, S., Mantilacci, M., Santancini, P., Santini, F.: An end-to-end voting-system based on BITCOIN. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Applied Computing, SAC2017, New York (2017)
Follow My Vote: The online voting platform of the future. https://followmyvote.com. Accessed 26 Jan 2018
State Electoral Office of Estonia: General framework of electronic voting and implementation thereof at national elections in Estonia, 20 June 2017. https://www.valimised.ee/sites/default/files/uploads/eng/IVXV-UK-1.0-eng.pdf
Heiberg, S., Willemson, J.: Verifiable internet voting in Estonia. In: Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Electronic Voting: Verifying the Vote (EVOTE), Lochau (2014)
Council of Europe – Committee of Ministers: Recommendation CM/Rec(2017) 51 of the committee of ministers to member states on standards for E-voting, 14 June 2017. https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectID=0900001680726f6f. Accessed 26 Jan 2018
Ad hoc Committee of Experts on Legal, Operational and Technical Standards for e-voting (CAHVE): Explanatory memorandum to recommendation CM/Rec(2017) 5 of the committee of ministers to member states on standards for E-voting, 14 June 2017. https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectID=090000168071bc84
Noizat, P.: Blockchain Electronic Vote. In: Handbook of Digital Currency, Elsevier Inc., pp. 453–460 (2015)
Xu, X., et al.: A taxonomy of blockchain-based systems for architecture design. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture (ICSA), Gothenburg (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pawlak, M., Guziur, J., Poniszewska-Marańda, A. (2018). Towards the Blockchain Technology for System Voting Process. In: Castiglione, A., Pop, F., Ficco, M., Palmieri, F. (eds) Cyberspace Safety and Security. CSS 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11161. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01689-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01689-0_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01688-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01689-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)