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Acoustic Features of Speech of Typically Developing Children Aged 5–16 Years

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Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language (AINL 2018)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 930))

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Abstract

The study is aimed at investigating the formation of acoustic features of speech in typically developing (TD) Russian-speaking children. The purpose of the study is to describe the dynamics of the temporal and spectral characteristics of the words of 5–16 years old children depending on their gender and age. The decrease of stressed and unstressed vowels duration from child’s words to the age of 13 years is revealed. Pitch values of vowels from words significantly decrease to the age of 14 years in girls and to the age of 16 years in boys. Pitch values of vowels from girls’ words are higher vs. corresponding features from boys’ words. Differences in the pitch values and vowel articulation index in boys and girls in different ages are shown. The obtained data on the acoustic features of the speech of TD children can be used as a normative basis in artificial intelligence systems for teaching children, for creating alternative communication systems for children with atypical development, for automatic recognition of child speech.

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Acknowledgements

This study is financially supported by Russian Science Foundation (Project № 18-18-00063).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

    Alexey Grigorev, Olga Frolova & Elena Lyakso

Authors
  1. Alexey Grigorev
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  2. Olga Frolova
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  3. Elena Lyakso
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elena Lyakso .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Data and Web Science Group, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

    Dmitry Ustalov

  2. ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Andrey Filchenkov

  3. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    Lidia Pivovarova

  4. Mendel University, Brno, Czech Republic

    Jan Žižka

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Grigorev, A., Frolova, O., Lyakso, E. (2018). Acoustic Features of Speech of Typically Developing Children Aged 5–16 Years. In: Ustalov, D., Filchenkov, A., Pivovarova, L., Žižka, J. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language. AINL 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 930. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01204-5_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01204-5_15

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01204-5

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