Abstract
The history of pediatric critical care is laid out within this chapter. It demonstrates how the development of medicine for critically ill infants and children has been advanced by those who were willing to push boundaries. Critical care required the development of medical technology that some questioned as being cruel and certainly experimental. Others pushed against stigmas of who was worth saving. Certainly issues of resource allocation, and where and by whom care should be delivered, has been present since the beginning. Understanding the history of pediatric critical care, and understanding that questions of ethical permissibility have been present since the beginning, helps create a framework for understanding the ethical questions and dilemmas of today.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Ancalmo, N., and J. Ochsner. 1990. Heparin, the miracle drug: A brief history of its discovery. Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society 142 (9): 22–24.
Baker, A.B. 1971. Artificial respiration, the history of an idea. Medical History 15 (4): 336–351.
Bible, Kings II, 4, 34–35.
Blalock, A. 1947. The use of shunt or by-pass operations in the treatment of certain circulatory disorders, including portal hypertension and pulmonic stenosis. Annals of Surgery 125 (2): 129–141.
Braile, D.M., and M.F. Godoy. 2012. History of heart surgery in the world. 1996. Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 27 (1):125–136.
David, L., and D.L. Dumitrascu. 2017. The bicentennial of the stethoscope: A reappraisal. Clujul Medical 90 (3): 361–363.
Downes, J.J. 1992. The historical evolution, current status, and prospective development of pediatric critical care. Critical Care Clinics 8 (1): 1–22.
Epstein, D., and J.E. Brill. 2005. A history of pediatric critical care medicine. Pediatric Research 58 (5): 987–996.
Farr, A.D. 1980. Early opposition to obstetric anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 35 (9): 896–907.
Fuhrman, B.P. 2011. Pediatric critical care, 4th ed, xxviii, 1740 p. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders.
Greene, N.M. 1971. A consideration of factors in the discovery of anesthesia and their effects on its development. Anesthesiology 35 (5): 515–522.
Grenvik, A., and M.R. Pinsky. 2009. Evolution of the intensive care unit as a clinical center and critical care medicine as a discipline. Critical Care Clinics 25 (1): 239–250.
Gross, R.E. 1939. Surgical management of the patent ductus arteriosus: With summary of four surgically treated cases. Annals of Surgery 110 (3): 321–356.
Health Forum, L. 2015. American Hospital Association Hospital Statistics, 2015 (2014 Survey Data). Chicago, IL: American Hospital Association.
How one man saved a generation of premature babies. BBC Magazine, 2016.
Lassen, H.C. 1953. A preliminary report on the 1952 epidemic of poliomyelitis in Copenhagen with special reference to the treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency. Lancet 1 (6749): 37–41.
Passaroni, A.C., M.A. Silva, and W.B. Yoshida. 2015. Cardiopulmonary bypass: Development of John Gibbon’s heart-lung machine. Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 30 (2): 235–245.
Philip, A.G. 2005. The evolution of neonatology. Pediatric Research 58 (4): 799–815.
Prentice, C. 2016. The Man Who Ran a Carnival Attraction That Saved Thousands of Premature Babies Wasn’t a Doctor at All. Smithsonian.com, 2016.
Puri, N., V. Puri, and R.P. Dellinger. 2009. History of technology in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Clinics 25 (1):185–200, ix.
Robinson, D.H., and A.H. Toledo. 2012. Historical development of modern anesthesia. Journal of Investigative Surgery 25 (3): 141–149.
Royal Humane Society History. January 20, 2018. Available from: http://www.royalhumanesociety.org.uk/html/history.html.
Slutsky, A.S. 2015. History of mechanical ventilation. From Vesalius to ventilator-induced lung injury. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 191 (10): 1106–1115.
Sperati, G., and D. Felisati. 2007. Bouchut, O’Dwyer and laryngeal intubation in patients with croup. Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica 27 (6): 320–323.
Storycorps: Lucille Horn and Barbara Horn. November 20, 2017. Available from: https://storycorps.org/listen/lucille-horn-150710/.
Szmuk, P., et al. 2008. A brief history of tracheostomy and tracheal intubation, from the Bronze Age to the Space Age. Intensive Care Medicine 34 (2): 222–228.
Trubuhovich, R.V. 2006. History of mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. Part 2: The 18th century. Critical Care and Resuscitation 8 (2): 157–171.
Vesalius, A., De humani corporis fabrica, 1543.
Williams, C. 2007. “Inhumanely brought back to life and misery”: Mary Wollstonecraft, frankenstein, and the royal humane society. Women’s Writing 8 (2): 213–234.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Miller-Smith, L., Finnsdóttir Wagner, Á., Lantos, J.D. (2019). The Historical Foundation of Pediatric Critical Care. In: Bioethics in the Pediatric ICU: Ethical Dilemmas Encountered in the Care of Critically Ill Children. International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine, vol 77. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00943-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00943-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00942-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00943-4
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)