Skip to main content

Character Recognition Based on Skeleton Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1348 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 11114))

Abstract

Character Recognition is a prominent field of research in pattern recognition. Low error rate of methods presented in other papers indicates that the problem of recognizing typewritten fonts is solved, using mainly deep learning methods. However, those algorithms do not work as well for recognizing handwritten characters, since learning discriminative features is much more complex for this problem so it still remains an interesting issue from research point of view. This document presents a proposal to solve handwritten characters recognition problem using k3m skeletonization algorithm. The idea has been designed to work correctly regardless of the width of the characters, their thickness or shape. This is an innovative method not considered in previous papers, which yields results comparable to the best ones achieved so far, what is proven in tests. The method can be also easily extended to signs other than glyphs in Latin alphabet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sazaklis, G.N.: Geometric Methods for Optical Character Recognition, Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Stony Brook (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Devijver, P.A., Kittler, J.: Pattern Recognition: A Statistical Approach. Prentice-Hall, London (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Lorigo, L.M., Govindaraju, V.: Ofine Arabic handwriting recognition: a survey. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(5), 712–724 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jayadevan, R., Kolhe, S.R., Patil, P.M., Pal, U.: Offline recognition of devanagari script: a survey. IEEE Tran. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C Appl. Rev. 41(6), 782–796 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Saeed, K., Homenda, W. (eds.): CISIM 2015. LNCS, vol. 9339. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24369-6

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Trier, O.D., Jain, A.K., Taxt, T.: Feature extraction methods for character recognition - a survey. Pattern Recogn. 29(4), 641–662 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pradeep, J., Srinivasan, E., Himavathi, S.: Diagonal based feature extraction for handwritten alphabets recognition system using neural network. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol. 3(1), 27–38 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Saeed, K., Tabedzki, M., Rybnik, M., Adamski, M.: K3M: a universal algorithm for image skeletonization and a review of thinning techniques. AMCS 20(2), 317–335 (2010)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Mittendorf, E., Schäuble, P., Sheridan, P.: Applying probabilistic term weighting to OCR text in the case of a large alphabetic library catalogue. In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 01 July 1995, pp. 328–335 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hu, M.-K.: Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants. IRE Trans. Inf. Theory IT–8, 179–187 (1962)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Pratt, W.K., Andrews, H.C.: Transform image coding. University of Southern California, Report No. 387 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ahmed, N., Natarajan, T., Rao, K.R.: Discrete cosine transform. IEEE Trans. Comput. C–23(1), 90–93 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Ramakrishnan, A.G., Bhargava Urala, K.: Global and local features for recognition of online handwritten numerals and tamil characters. In: MOCR 2013, Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multilingual OCR (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Xu, L., et al.: Stochastic cross validation. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 175, 74–81 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kacper Sarnacki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sarnacki, K., Saeed, K. (2018). Character Recognition Based on Skeleton Analysis. In: Chmielewski, L., Kozera, R., Orłowski, A., Wojciechowski, K., Bruckstein, A., Petkov, N. (eds) Computer Vision and Graphics. ICCVG 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11114. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00692-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00692-1_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00691-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00692-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics