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Soins de développement en période néonatale pp 129–137Cite as

Stimulation de l’oralité

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Résumé

Dès la 18e semaine de gestation, le fœtus est capable de sucer et de déglutir mais ce n’est qu’autour de 32–34 semaines que la coordination de la succion — déglutition — respiration devient suffisamment efficiente pour permettre une alimentation active [1, 2]. La transition de l’alimentation par gavage vers l’allaitement ou la prise de biberon est une phase délicate, un véritable processus maturatif qui requiert la stabilité du système cardiorespiratoire, l’intégrité des structures digestives, la régulation des états de veille-sommeil, les compétences motrices en particulier dans la sphère oro-faciale. L’expression salivaire variable dans le temps de gènes impliqués dans la maturation sensorielle, motrice, osseuse, musculaire et neurologique est un nouveau domaine d’exploration qui en témoigne [3].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Service néonatal, Clinique Saint-Vincent, Rue François-Lefèbvre 207, 4000, Rocourt (Liège), Belgique

    S. Bruwier, V. Pâques, I. Poot, F. Hesbois, A. François, P. Maton & J.-P. Langhendries

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  1. S. Bruwier
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  2. V. Pâques
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  3. I. Poot
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  4. F. Hesbois
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  5. A. François
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  6. P. Maton
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  7. J.-P. Langhendries
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Correspondence to S. Bruwier .

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Bruwier, S. et al. (2014). Stimulation de l’oralité. In: Soins de développement en période néonatale. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0529-0_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0529-0_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-8178-0528-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-8178-0529-0

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