Résumé
Les professionnels de santé exercent des métiers caractérisés par l’existence de contraintes et de stress liés aux conditions de travail. Ces caractéristiques existent également dans d’autres milieux professionnels hors du domaine de la santé et sont intimement liées aux conditions de travail et à son organisation. Un certain nombre de médecins ou d’autres professionnels de santé sont susceptibles de développer des conduites addictives dont l’objet est de pouvoir surmonter leurs difficultés profes sionnelles. Même si des facteurs personnels ou familiaux peuvent rendre compte de ces conduites, l’environnement professionnel joue un rôle important (1)–(4). Par ailleurs le milieu de l’anesthésie-réanimation et de médecine d’urgence se caractérise par l’opportunité unique de disposer et d’utiliser des substances psychoactives hautement toxicomanogènes. L’exposition quotidienne aux substances toxicomanogènes fait courir un risque particulier aux professionnels travaillant dans ces milieux et concernés par la toxicomanie, et pose des problèmes pour leur réinsertion professionnelle lorsque la toxicomanie est avérée.
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Bonnet, F. (2010). Conduites addictives chez les professionnels de santé. In: Enjeux éthiques en réanimation. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99072-4_22
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