Résumé
La réanimation est une spécialité médicale récente qui s’est développée grace aux avancées technologiques en matière de maintien artificiel de la vie. Malgré d’importants progrès, la mortalité reste élevée dans ces services et priorité est donnée aux soins somatiques et à l’enjeu vital. Selon les chiffres du Case Mix Programme of the Intensive Care National Audit and Research Center, on compte 70 % de survivants à la sortie des ser vices de réanimation. Cette confrontation régulière avec la mort soulève nombre de questions dans les domaines éthique et psychiatrique. Dès les années 1960, l’impact psychologique d’un séjour en réanimation commence à être étudié. En 1969, Kornfeld dans un travail princeps met en évidence quatre problématiques : les réactions psychia triques aux événements ayant conduit à l’admission en réanimation, les réactions psychiatriques face à l’environnement inhabituel de la réanimation, les réactions psychiatriques après la sortie d’hospitalisation, les réactions psychia triques des équipes soignantes.
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Gauthier, C., Lejoyeux, M. (2010). État de stress post-traumatique et réanimation. In: Enjeux éthiques en réanimation. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99072-4_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99072-4_17
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