Résumé
Pour de nombreux problémes d’optimisation combinatoire, on connaît un algorithme polynomial; les plus importants sont présentés dans ce livre. Cependant, il existe aussi de nombreux problémes pour lesquels on ne connaît pas d’algorithme polynomial. On ne peut pas prouver qu’il n’en existe pas, mais on peut cependant montrer que l’existence d’un algorithme polynomial pour un probléme «difficile» (plus précisément: NP-difficile) impliquerait l’existence d’un algorithme polynomial pour presque tous les problémes présentés dans ce livre (plus précisément: tous les probl’emes NP-faciles).
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Korte, B., Vygen, J., Fonlupt, J., Skoda, A. (2010). NP-complétude. In: Optimisation combinatoire. Collection IRIS. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99037-3_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99037-3_15
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