Abstrait
Les génodermatoses prédisposant aux cancers constituent un large groupe d’affections dermatologiques ou àprésentation dermatologique souvent rares, qui sont associées avec une fréquence élevée àla survenue de tumeurs malignes cutanées et/ou viscérales. À l’exception de la neurofibromatose de type 1 et de la sclérose tubéreuse de Bourneville, elles sont peu ou mal connues, ce qui a pour conséquence un retard diagnostique préjudiciable àla prévention et au dépistage des éventuelles néoplasies associées 1-3. Pourtant le mode d’entrée de ces génodermatoses peut se diagnostiquer dans bon nombre de cas lors d’une consultation de dermatologie. C’est le cas, par exemple, des léiomyomes de la léiomyomatose familiale cutanée, des fïbrofolliculomes du syndrome de Birt-Hogg-Dubé, des hamartomes multiples de la maladie de Cowden, de la lentiginose du syndrome de Peutz-Jeghers et du complexe de Carney, de la leucokératose et de l’onychopathie de la dyskératose de Zinsser-Cole-Engman ou de la canitie et du vieillissement cutané prématuré du syndrome de Werner.
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Bessis, D., Marque, M., Kluger, N., Coupier, I. (2009). Génodermatoses prédisposant aux cancers. In: Manifestations dermatologiques des maladies du système hématopoïétique et oncologie dermatologique. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72092-5_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72092-5_20
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