Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques

  • Chapter
Les infections urinaires

Part of the book series: Monographies en urologie ((MONOGRAPHIES))

  • 572 Accesses

Abstrait

La résistance des bactéries aux antibiotiques reste aujourd’hui un problème majeur de santé publique, comme l’attestent de nombreux rapports publiés tant en France qu’à l’étranger (1, 2, 3). La situation apparaît particulièrement préoccupante en milieu hospitalier, où les staphylocoques et certains bacilles à Gram négatif, parmi les entérobactéries, Pseudomonas et Acinetobacter, sont souvent responsables d’infections dues à des souches multirésistantes. La pression de sélection exercée par l’utilisation importante de l’antibiothérapie et la diffusion épidémique des souches résistantes sont les deux facteurs principaux conditionnant cette évolution. Mais d’autres espèces bactériennes longtemps épargnées par le phénomène et responsables d’infections communautaires (streptocoques et pneumocoques, Haemophilus, Neisseria, entérobactéries communautaires) ont à leur tour évolué dans le sens de la résistance (4).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Pechère JC, Frottier J (1995) Une menace croissante:la résistance aux antibiotiques. Médecine Hygiène 2090: 107

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wise R, Hart T, Cars O et al. (1998) Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to public health. British Med J 317: 609–610

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. The Microbial Threat (1998) Invitational EU Conference. Workshops, Copenhagen, Denmark, 7–8 September

    Google Scholar 

  4. Soussy CJ (1997) État actuel de la résistance aux antibiotiques. Médecine Thérapeutique 3:hors-série janvier:24–36

    Google Scholar 

  5. Comité de l’Antibiogramme de la Société FranÇaise de Microbiologie (2005) Communiqué. Numéro spécial SFM et site internet:http://www.sfm.asso.fr/

  6. Sirot D et al. (1987) Transferable resistance to third-generation cephalosporins in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae: identification of CTX-1, a novel blactamase. Antimicrob Chemother 20: 323–334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yang Y, Wu P, Livermore DM (1990) Biochemical characterization of a b-lactamase that hydrolyses penems and carbapenems from two Serratia marcescens isolates. Antimicrob Agents and Chemother 34: 755–738

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Martinez-Martinez L, Pascual A, Jaboby G.A (1998) Quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid. Lancet 351: 797–799

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang M, Sahm DF, Jacoby GA, Hooper DC (2004) Emerging plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance associated with the qnr gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in the United States. Antimicrob Agents and Chemother 4: 1 295–299

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jacoby GA, Chow N, Waites KB (2003) Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2: 559–562

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang M, Tran JH, Jacoby GA, Zhang Y (2003) Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from Shanghai, China. Antimicrob Agents and Chemother 7: 2 242–258

    Google Scholar 

  12. Honoré S, Lascols C, Legrand P, Soussy CJ, Cambau E (2004) Investigation of the new QNR-based mechanism of quinolone resistance and first description in Enterobacter cloacae. International J Antimicrob Agents Dec, 24, Suppl 2: S89

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mammeri H, Van De Loo M, Poirel L et al. (2005) Emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli in Europe. Antimicrob Agents and Chemother January: 71–76

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rodriguez-Martinez JM, Pascual A, Garcia I, Martinez-Martinez L (2003) Detection of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnr among clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing AmpC-type b-lactamase. J Antimicrob Chemother 52: 703–706

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sirot D, Chanal C, Henquell C et al. (1994) Clinical isolates of Escherichia coli producing multiple TEM mutants resistants to b-lactamase inhibitors. J Antimicrob Chemother 33: 1 117–126

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kahlmeter G (2003) An international survey of the antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogens from uncomplicated urinary tract infections: the ECO-SENS Project. J Antimicrob Chemother 51: 69–76

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. EARSS (2004) Annual Report

    Google Scholar 

  18. Soussy CJ (2005) Quinolones et Bactéries à Gram négatif. L’antibiogramme, 2e édition (à paraître)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Conseil Scientifique de l’Observatoire National de l’Épidémiologie de la Résistance Bactérienne aux Antibiotiques (ONERBA France) (2002) Rapport d’activité. Site internet:http://www.onerba.org

  20. Büscher KH, Cullmann W, Dick W et al. (1987) Imipenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa resulting from diminished expression of an outer membrane protein. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 31: 703–708

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Gehrlein M, Leying H, Cullmann W, Wendt S, Opferkuch W (1991) Imipenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii is due to altered penicillin-binding proteins. Chemother 37: 405–412

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. BEH n° 15 (2004) Les infections à gonocoque en 2001 et 2002:données du réseau national des gonocoques (Rénago)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Herida H, Sednaoui P, Goulet V (2004) Gonorrhoea Surveillance System in France:1986–2000. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 31: 209–214

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Ito M, Yasuda M, Yokoi S et al. (2004) Remarkable increase in Central Japan in 2001–2002 of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with decreased susceptibility to penicillin, tetracycline, oral cephalosporins, and fluoroquinolones. Antimicrob Agents and Chemother 48: 3 185–187

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sarwal S, Wong T, Sevigny C, Ng LK (2003) Increasing incidence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in Canada. CMAJ 168: 872–873

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Francioli P, Bille J, Glauser MP, Moreillon P (1991)b-lactam resistance mechanims of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis 163: 514–523

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kahlmeter G (2001) Antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus saprophyticus from UTI in Sweden and from UTI in the ECO-SENS Project. ECCMID, Istanbul, Turkey, 1–4 April

    Google Scholar 

  28. Leclercq R, Derlot E, Duval J, Courvalin P (1988) Plasmid-mediated resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Enterococcus faecium. N Engl J Med 319: 157–161

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Goettsch W, Van Pelt W, Nagelkerke N et al. (2000) Increasing resistance to fluoroquinolones in E. coli from urinary tract infections in the Netherlands. J Antimicrob Chemother 46: 223–228

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Goldstein FW, the Multicentre Study Group (2000) Antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial strains isolated from patients with community-acquired urinary tract infections in France. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Diseases 19: 112–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Gupta K, Scholes D, Stamm W (1999) Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis in women. J Am Med Association 281: 736–738

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Manges AR, Johnson JR, Foxman B et al. (2001) Widespread distribution of urinary tract infections caused by a multidrug-resistant E. coli clonal group. N Engl J Med 345: 1007–1013

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. C.-J. Soussy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Soussy, CJ. (2007). Résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques. In: Les infections urinaires. Monographies en urologie. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-48617-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-48617-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-25172-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-48617-3

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation