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Manifestations dermatologiques des maladies infectieuses, métaboliques et toxiques pp 25–31Cite as

Bartonelloses

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Abstrait

Depuis ces dernières décennies, les infections humaines à Bartonella apparaissent dans leur ensemble comme des affections émergentes 1. Le genre Bartonella comprend actuellement 19 espèces (trois sous-espèces) dont 10 sont reconnues comme pathogènes chez l’homme comme Bartonella bacilliformis, B. quintana, B. henselae, plus récemment B. elizabethae, B. alsatica, B. vinsoni subsp. aerupensis B. vinsoni subsp. berkoffi B. kohlerae et B. washoensis (tableau 24.1). Ces espèces sont impliquées dans des tableaux cliniques variés. Les plus connues sont la maladie de Carrion, la fièvre des tranchées, la maladie des griffes du chat; les plus récentes sont l’angiomatose bacillaire 2, la péliose bacillaire, les septicémies, les endocardites à hémocultures négatives 3. Le spectre des connaissances médicales concernant les infections aux bactéries du genre Bartonella sp. a progressé rapidement du fait de l’apport des techniques modernes de biologie moléculaire, notamment d’amplification et de séquençage 2. Les bactéries du genre Bartonella se caractérisent par leur capacité à induire des lésions angioprolifératives d’aspect tumoral 4.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unité des Rickettsies, CNRS UMR 6020, Faculté de Médecine, 27 boulevard Jean-Moulin, 13385, Marseille Cedex 5

    Frédérique Gouriet (Chef de clinique des Universités et Assistant des hôitaux) & Didier Raoult (Professeur des Universités et Praticien hospitalier)

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  1. Frédérique Gouriet
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  2. Didier Raoult
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© 2008 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

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Gouriet, F., Raoult, D. (2008). Bartonelloses. In: Manifestations dermatologiques des maladies infectieuses, métaboliques et toxiques. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-48494-0_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-48494-0_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-48493-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-48494-0

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