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Les leishmanioses sont des maladies parasitaires causées par un protozoaire flagellé appartenant au genre Leishmania. Celui-ci comprend environ 30 espèces différentes qui, suivant leur tropisme pour la peau, les muqueuses de la face ou les organes profonds, sont responsables, chez l’homme, de différentes formes de maladies: leishmanioses cutanées (LC), cutanéo-muqueuses (LMC) ou leishmaniose viscérale (LV). Mais cette variabilité d’expression clinique ne résulte pas uniquement de la diversité des espèces de Leishmania et de leur tropisme, mais également de la réponse immunitaire de l’hôte.

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Dedet, JP. (2008). Leishmanioses cutanées. In: Manifestations dermatologiques des maladies infectieuses, métaboliques et toxiques. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-48494-0_18

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