Abstract
A 42-year-old type 1 diabetic of normal weight has recently progressed to chronic renal disease. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DM) has been managed by the same primary care physician for the preceding 12 years; glucose control has never been a problem in this cooperative and well-educated individual. The renal failure was initially managed with appropriate adjustments to diet and medications; the presumptive diagnosis is diabetic nephropathy. Recent laboratory tests demonstrate a creatinine of 4.1, a blood urea nitrogen of 94, a potassium of 4.8, mild proteinuria, and a creatinine clearance of 20 mL/min.
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Padberg, F.T., Zickler, R.W. (2010). The Optimal Conduit for Hemodialysis Access. In: Geroulakos, G., Sumpio, B. (eds) Vascular Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-356-5_41
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