Skip to main content

Basic Definitions and Cutting Tool Geometry, Single Point Cutting Tools

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing ((SSAM))

Abstract

This chapter presents the basic terms and their definitions related to he cutting tool geometry according to ISO and AISI standards. It considers the tool geometry and inter-correlation of geometry parameters in three basic systems: tool-in-hand, tool-in-machine, and tool-in-use. It also reveals and resolves the common issues in the selection of geometry parameters including those related to indexable inserts and tool holders. The chapter introduces the concept and basics of advanced representation of cutting tool geometry using vector analysis. A step-by-step approach with self-sufficient coverage of terms, definitions, and rules makes this complicated subject simple as considerations begin with the simplest geometry of a single-point cutting tool and finish with summation of several motions. Extensive exemplification using practical cases enhances understanding of the covered material.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Astakhov VP (1998/1999) Metal cutting mechanics. CRC, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  2. Astakhov VP (2006) Tribology of metal cutting. Elsevier, London

    Google Scholar 

  3. International Standard ISO 3002−1 Basic quantities in cutting and grinding. Part 1: Geometry of the active part of cutting tools - general terms, reference systems, tool and working angles, chip breakers. 1982

    Google Scholar 

  4. Shaw MC (2005) Metal cutting principles. University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zorev NN (1966) Metal cutting mechanics. Pergamon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  6. Armarego EJ, Brown RH (1969) The machining of metals. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  7. American National Standard ANSI B94.50−1975 Basic nomenclature and definitions for single-point cutting tools. 1975 (reaffirmed 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Astakhov VP (2005) Comments and suggestions to International Standard ISO 3002/1 “Basic quantities in cutting and grinding – Part1: Geometry of the active part of cutting tools – General terms, reference systems, tool and working angles, chip breakers (http://www.astvik.com/MC/ISOStand3002c.pdf)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Granovsky GE, Granovsky VG (1985) Metal cutting (in Russian). Vishaya Shkola, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  10. Outeiro JC, Dias AM, Lebrun JL, Astakhov VP (2002) Machining residual stresses in AISI 316L steel and their correlation with the cutting parameters. Machining Science and Technology 6(2):251−270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Radzevich SP (2006) Geometry of the active part of cutting tools (in the tool-in-hand system). SME Paper TPO 6PUB37:10

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mozhaev SS (1948) Analytical theory of twist drills (in Russian). Mashgiz, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rodin PR (1972) The basics of shape formation by cutting (in Russian). Visha Skola, Kyev

    Google Scholar 

  14. Radzevich SP (2001) Shape generation − theoretical fundamentals (in Russian). Rastan, Kyev

    Google Scholar 

  15. Astakhov VP, Galitsky VV, Osman MOM (1995) A novel approach to the design of self-piloting drills. Part 1. Geometry of the cutting tip and grinding process. ASME J. of Eng for Ind. 117:453−463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Astakhov VP, Galitsky VV, Osman MOM (1995) A novel approach to the design of self-piloting drills with external chip removal, Part 2: Bottom clearance topology and experimental results. ASME J. of Eng. for Ind. 117:464−474

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2010). Basic Definitions and Cutting Tool Geometry, Single Point Cutting Tools. In: Geometry of Single-point Turning Tools and Drills. Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-053-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-053-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-052-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84996-053-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics