Abstract
“Cement”, a word comes from the domain of architecture construction. It consists of a system of powder/liquid materials which, when mixed to a paste, set to a hard mass. “Bone cement” is to benefit this system for an application in medicine, for example: filling of bone defects and fixation of surgical prosthesis etc. The history of the application of bone cement dates to more than 100 years. In 1890, Dr. Gluck described the use of the ivory ball-and-socket joints which were especially useful in the treatment of diseases of the hip joint. These joints were stabilised in the bone with a cement composed of colophony, pumice powder and plaster. He stated that the cement remained walled off in the marrow cavity in the same way as a bullet, the marrow cavity appearing to have almost unlimited tolerance to aseptic implantation (Gluck Arch Klin Chir 41:187, 1891). In 1951, Dr. Haboush used self-curing acrylic dental cement to secure a total hip replacement (Haboush Bull Hosp Joint Dis 14:242, 1953). Also at this time similar resins were being used to repair defects in the skull after brain surgery. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement was used primarily in dentistry to fabricate partial dentures, orthodontic retainers, artificial teeth, denture repair resins, and an all-acrylic dental restorative. Dr. Charnely had used a cold-cured acrylic as a possible luting cement to retain the femoral shaft in total hip arthroplasty (Charnely J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 46:518, 1964).
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Lu, J. (2016). Orthopedic Bone Cements. In: Poitout, D. (eds) Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-664-9_10
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