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Valve Substitutes

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Clinical Echocardiography

Abstract

For the last 40 years, valve replacement with various substitutes in patients with severe valve dysfunction has been practiced, particularly in those with unrepairable valve deformation [1].

Valve Substitutes: Artificial valve substitutes are essentially of two types: mechanical and bioprostheses.

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Correspondence to Michael Y. Henein .

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Electronic Supplementary material

Video 5.1

TOE images from a patient with dehisced mitral prosthesis

video 1.avi (6,674 KB)

Video 5.2

Colour Doppler from the same patient slowing mitral regurgitation

video 2.avi (1,619 KB)

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Henein, M.Y., Sheppard, M., Pepper, J.R. (2012). Valve Substitutes. In: Henein, M. (eds) Clinical Echocardiography. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-521-5_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-521-5_5

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