Abstract
Current energy policies address environmental issues including environmentally friendly technologies to increase energy supplies and encourage cleaner, more efficient energy use, air pollution, greenhouse effect (mainly reducing carbon dioxide emissions), global warming and climate change (Demirbas, 2008). In general, an energy policy includes issues of energy production, distribution and consumption. It is also the manner in which a given entity has decided to address these issues. The attributes of energy policy may include international treaties, legislation on commercial energy activities (trading, transport, storage, etc.), incentives to investment, guidelines for energy production, conversion and use (efficiency and emission standards), taxation and other public policy techniques, energy-related research and development, energy economy, general international trade agreements and marketing, energy diversity, and risk factors contrary to possible energy crisis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Demirbas, A. 2006. Global biofuel strategies. Energy Edu Sci Technol 17:27–63.
Demirbas A. 2008. Biodiesel: a realistic fuel alternative for diesel engines. Springer, London.
Edinger, R., Kaul, S. 2000. Humankind’s detour toward sustainability: past, present, and future of renewable energies and electric power generation. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 4:295–313.
Goltsov, V.A., Veziroglu, T.N. 2002. A step on the road to hydrogen civilization. Int J Hydrogen Energy 27:719–723.
Hansen, A.C., Zhang, Q., Lyne, P.W.L. 2005. Ethanol-diesel fuel blends: a review. Biores Technol 96:277–285.
IEA (International Energy Agency). 2006. Reference scenario projections. IEA, Paris.
Jansen, J.C. 2003. Policy support for renewable energy in the European Union. Energy Research Centre the Netherlands. http://www.ecn.nl/docs/library/report/2003/C03113. Accessed 2009.
Nath, K., Das, D. 2003. Hydrogen from biomass. Current Sci 85:265–271.
Quakernaat, J. 1995. Hydrogen in a global long-term perspective. Int J Hydrogen Energy 20:485–492.
Spath, P., Lane, J., Mann, M., Amos, W. 2000. Update of hydrogen from biomass: determination of the delivered cost of hydrogen. NREL Milestone Report.
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2000. World Energy Assessment. Energy and the challenge of sustainability. UNDP, New York.
UNEP (United Nations Environment Program). 2006. The hydrogen economy: a non-technical review. Paris.
Veziroglu, T.N. 1998. Dawn of the hydrogen age. Int J Hydrogen Energy 23:1077–1078.
Wang, D., Czernik, S., Chornet, E. 1998. Production of hydrogen from biomass by catalytic steam reforming of fast pyrolysis oils. Energy Fuels 12:19–24.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2009). Hydrogen Policy. In: Biohydrogen. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-511-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-511-6_9
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-510-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-511-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)