Skip to main content

Development of a Compact Neutron Capture Gamma-ray Imaging System for Anti-personnel Landmine Detection

  • Chapter
Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining

Abstract

An advanced neutron capture gamma-ray imaging system has been developed for detection and localization of anti-personnel landmines (APMs). The system consists of an improved Cockcroft-Walton type accelerator neutron source using DD fusion reaction and a compact high energy gamma camera based on stacked bismuth-germanium-oxide (BGO) scintillator rods to deduce the incident direction of characteristic gamma-rays from nitrogen included in landmines. In the performance tests with landmine imitators in a mock-up soil assembly, we demonstrated that this system could detect and locate an a APM of 100 g cyclo–trimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) and/or trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosive buried at a depth of 5 cm with the spatial resolution around 10 cm in a 1 m square area within 10 min and also those at 10 or 15 cm depth could be accurately identified under a soil moisture of 5%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. MacDonald, et al.: Alternatives for Landmine Detection, RAND (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. R. Nelson, H. Hirayama and D. W. O. Rogers, “The EGS4 Code System,” SLAC-265 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Iguchi, J. Kawarabayashi, K. Watanabe, K. Nishimura, T. Handa and H. Sawamura, “Development of Advanced Neutron Induced Prompt Gamma-ray Analysis System for Survey of Anti-personnel Mines,” Proc. 16th World Conf. Nondestructive Testing, Montreal, Canada, Aug.30-Sept.3, 2004, THP28.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Nisoa, Y. Sakawa and T. Shoji, “Compact High-Density Plasma Source Produced by Using Standing Helicon Waves,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol.38, L777–L779 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G. F. Knoll, “Radiation Detection and Measurement. second edition,” Wiley, USA (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. F. Briesmeister (Ed.), “A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code-Version 4C,” LA-13709-M (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. Iguchi, et al., “Development of Compact Compton Gamma Camera for Antipersonnel Landmine Detection with Neutron Induced Prompt Gamma-ray Imaging,” Proc. of the HUDEM2005, pp. 110–113 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gray W. Phillips, “Gamma-ray imaging with Compton cameras,” Nucl.Instr.Meth.B, 99, pp. 674–677 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Watanabe, S. Mihoya, J. Kawarabayashi, T. Iguchi, “Development of Compact Wide-Angle Imaging Detector for MeV Gamma-Rays Using Stacked BGO Scintillator Rods,” IEEE Nuclear Science and Medical Imaging Conference, N14–13 (San Diego, USA, 2006.10.30).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Iguchi, T. et al. (2009). Development of a Compact Neutron Capture Gamma-ray Imaging System for Anti-personnel Landmine Detection. In: Furuta, K., Ishikawa, J. (eds) Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-346-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-346-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-345-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-346-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics