Abstract
At the present time, optical transmission systems are capable of sending data over hundreds of wavelengths on a single fiber thanks to dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) technologies, reaching bit rates on the order of gigabits per second per wavelength and terabits per second per fiber. In the last decade the availability of such a huge bandwidth caused transport networks to be considered as having infinite capacity. The recent massive deployment of Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) and broadband wireless access solutions, as well as the outburst of new multimedia network services (such as Skype, YouTube, Joost, etc.) caused a significant increase of end user traffic and bandwidth demands. Therefore, the apparently “infinite” capacity of optical networks appears much more “finite” today, despite the latest developments in photonic transmission.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Chiaroni, D. (2003). Packet switching matrix: A key element for the backbone and the metro. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 21(7), 1018–1025. DOI 10.1109/ JSAC.2003.816569.
Chlamtac, I., Farago, A., and Zhang, T. (1996). Lightpath (wavelength) routing in large WDM networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 14(5), 909–913. DOI 10.1109/ 49.510914.
Cho, H., Kapur, P., and Saraswat, K.C. (2004). Power comparison between high-speed electrical and optical interconnects for interchip communication. Journal of Lightwave Technology 22(9), 2021–2033. DOI 10.1109/JLT.2004.833531.
Cisco Systems, I. (2004). Next-generation networks and the cisco carrier routing systems. URL http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/rt/12000/clc/prodlit/r% eqng_wp.pdf.
Dittmann, L. et al. (2003). The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach towards optical packet switching. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 21(7), 1026–1040.
Gambini, P., Renaud, M., Guillemot, F. et al. (1998). Transparent optical packet switching: Network architecture and demonstrators in the KEOPS project. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 16(7), 1245–1259. DOI 10.1109/49.725193.
Gripp, J., Duelk, M., Simsarian, J.E., et al. (2003). Optical switch fabrics for ultra-high-capacity IP routers. Journal of Lightwave Technology 21(11), 2839–2850. DOI 10.1109/ JLT.2003.819150.
Guillemot, C., Renaud, M., Gambini, P., et al. (1998). Transparent optical packet switching: The European ACTS KEOPS project approach. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 16(12), 2117–2134.
Hill, A. and Neri, F. (2001). Optical switching networks: From circuits to packets. IEEE Communications Magazine 39(3), 107–108. DOI 10.1109/MCOM.2001.910597.
Kitayama, K. (1998). Code division multiplexing lightwave networks based upon optical code conversion. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 16(7), 1309–1319. DOI 10.1109/49.725198.
Kitayama, K., Kataoka, N., Yoshima, S., et al. (2006). Optical code label switching and its applications. In: Photonics in Switching, 2006. PS ’06. International conference on photonics in switching, pp. 1–3. DOI 10.1109/ PS.2006.4350164.
Kitayama, K.I. and Wada, N. (1999). Photonic IP routing. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 11(12), 1689–1691. DOI 10.1109/68.806889.
Listanti, M., Eramo, V., and Sabella, R. (2000). Architectural and technological issues for future optical internet networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 38(9), 82–92. DOI 10.1109/35.868147.
Mukherjee, B., Banerjee, D., Ramamurthy, S., et al. (1996). Some principles for designing a wide-area WDM optical network. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 4(5), 684–696. DOI 10.1109/90.541317.
Qiao, C. and Yoo, M. (1999). Optical burst switching (OBS): A new paradigm for an optical Internet. Journal of High Speed Networks 8(1), 69–84.
Renaud, M., Bachmann, M., and Erman, M. (1996). Semiconductor optical space switches. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 2(2), 277–288. DOI 10.1109/2944.577378.
Soulage, G., Doussiere, P., Jourdan, A., et al. (2004). Clamped gain travelling wave semiconductor optical amplifier as a large dynamic range optical gate. In: Proccedings of ECOC.
Turner, J.S. (1999). Terabit burst switching. Journal of High Speed Networks 8(1), 3–16.
Wada, N., Cincotti, G., Yoshima, S., et al. (2006). Characterization of a full encoder/decoder in the AWG configuration for code-based photonic routers—Part II: Experiments and applications. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 24(1), 113–121.
Wolfson, D., Fjelde, T., Kloch, A., et al. (2000). All-optical wavelength conversion scheme in SOA-based interferometric devices. Electronics Letters 36(21), 1794–1795. DOI 10.1049/ el:20001245
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Callegati, F., Aracil, J., López, V. (2009). Introduction. In: Aracil, J., Callegati, F. (eds) Enabling Optical Internet with Advanced Network Technologies. Computer Communications and Networks. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-278-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-278-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-277-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-278-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)