This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ebstein W. Ueber einen sehr seltenen Fall von Insuffizienz der Valvula tricuspidalis, bedingt durch eine angeborene Missbildung derselben. Arch Anat Physiol Wissensch Med. 1866;238–254.
Soloff LA, Stauffer HM, Zatuchni J. Ebstein’s disease: report of the first case diagnosed during life. Am J Med Sci. 1951;222:554–561.
Sharf M, Abinader EG, Shapiro I, Rosenfeld T, Eibschitz I. Prenatal echocardiographic diagnosis of Ebstein's anomaly with pulmonary atresia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983;147:300–303.
Anderson KR, Lie JT. Pathologic anatomy of Ebstein’s anomaly of the heart revisited. Am J Cardiol. 1978;41:739–745.
Zuberbuhler JR, Allwork SP, Anderson RH. The spectrum of Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1979;77:202–211.
Shiina A, Seward JB, Edwards WD, Hagler DJ, Tajik AJ. Two-dimensional echocardiographic spectrum of Ebstein’s anomaly: detailed anatomic assessment. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;3:356–370.
Gussenhoven EJ, Stewart PA, Becker AE, Essed CE, Ligtvoet KM, De Villeneuve VH. “Offsetting” of the septal tricuspid leaflet in normal hearts and in hearts with Ebstein's anomaly. Anatomic and echographic correlation. Am J Cardiol. 1984;54:172–176.
Zuberbuhler JR, Anderson RH. Morphological variations in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Br Heart J. 1979;41:281–288.
Schreiber C, Cook A, H SY, Augustin N, Anderson RH. Morphological spectrum of Ebstein’s malformation: revisitation relative to surgical repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999;117:148–155.
Stellin G, Santini F, Thiene G, Bortolotti U, Daliento L, Milanesi O, Sorbara C, Mazzucco A, Casarotto D. Pulmonary atresia, intact ventricular septum, and Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1993;106:255–261.
Freedom RM, Jaeggi E, Perrin D, Yoo SJ, Anderson RH. The “wall-to-wall” heart in patients with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. Cardiol Young. 2006;16:18–29.
Lang D, Oberhoffer R, Cook A, Sharland G, Allan L, Fagg N, Anderson RH. Pathologic spectrum of malformations of the tricuspid valve in prenatal and neonatal life. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;17:1161–1167.
Celermajer DS, Cullen S, Sullivan ID, Spiegelhalter DJ, Wyse RK, Deanfield JE. Outcome in neonates with Ebstein's anomaly. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;19:1041–1046.
Celermajer DS, Dodd SM, Greenwald SE, Wyse RK, Deanfield JE. Morbid anatomy in neonates with Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve: pathophysiologic and clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;19:1049–1053.
Monibi AA, Neches WH, Lenox CC, Park SC, Mathews RA, Zuberbuhler JR. Left ventricular anomalies associated with Ebstein’s malformation of the tricuspid valve. Circulation. 1978;57:303–306.
Benson LN, Child JS, Schwaiger M, Perloff JK, Schelbert HR. Left ventricular geometry and function in adults with Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Circulation. 1987;75:353–359.
Gerlis LM, Ho SY, Sweeney AE. Mitral valve anomalies associated with Ebstein's malformation of the tricuspid valve. Am J Cardiovasc Pathol. 1993;4:294–301.
Attenhofer Jost CH, Connolly HM, O’Leary PW, Warnes CA, Tajik AJ, Seward JB. Left heart lesions in patients with Ebstein anomaly. Mayo Clin Proc. 2005;80:361–368.
Correa-Villasenor A, Ferencz C, Neill CA, Wilson PD, Boughman JA. Ebstein’s malformation of the tricuspid valve: genetic and environmental factors. Teratology. 1994;50:137–147.
Freedom RM, Yoo SJ. Ebstein malformation of the tricuspid valve. In: Freedom RM, Yoo SJ, Mikailian H, Williams WG, editors. The natural and modified history of congenital heart disease. New York: Blackwell Publishing; USA. 2004. p 91–96.
Hornberger LK, Sahn DJ, Kleinman CS, Copel JA, Reed KL. Tricuspid valve disease with significant insufficiency in the fetus: diagnosis and outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;17:167–173
Sharland GK, Chita SK, Allan LD. Tricuspid valve dysplasia or displacement in intrauterine life. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;17:944–949.
Miller MS, Rao PN, Dudovitz RN, Falk RE. Ebstein anomaly and duplication of the distal arm of chromosome 15: report of two patients. Am J Med Genet A. 2005;139:141–145.
Nakagawa M, Kato H, Aotani H, Kondo M. Ebstein’s anomaly associated with trisomy 9p. Clin Genet. 1999;55:383–385.
Attenhofer Jost CH, Connolly HM, Warnes CA, O’Leary P, Tajik AJ, Pelikka SA, Seward JB. Noncompacted myocardium in Ebstein’s anomaly: initial description in three patients. J Am Soc Echocardiography. 2004;17:677–680.
McIntosh N, Chitayat D, Bardanis M, Fouron JC. Ebstein anomaly: report of a familial occurrence and prenatal diagnosis. Am J Med Genet. 1992;42:307–309.
Balaji S, Dennis NR, Keeton BR. Familial Ebstein’s anomaly: a report of six cases in two generations associated with mild skeletal abnormalities. Br Heart J. 1991;66:28–28.
Rosenmann A, Arad I, Simcha A, Schaap T. Familial Ebstein’s anomaly. J Med Genet. 1976;13:532–535.
Donegon CC, Jr., Moore MM, Wiley TM, Jr., Hernandez FA, Green JR, Jr., Schiebler GL. Familial Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Am Heart J. 1968;75:375–379.
McElhinney DB, Salvin JW, Colan SD, Thiagarajan R, Crawford EC, Marcus EN, del Nido PJ, Tworetzky W. Improved outcomes in fetuses and neonates with congenital displacement (Ebstein’s malformation) or dysplasia of the tricuspid valve. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:582–586.
Shipp TD, Bromley B, Hornberger LK, Nadel A, Benacerraf BR. Levorotation of the fetal cardiac axis: a clue for the presence of congenital heart disease. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;85:97–102.
Berning RA, Silverman NH, Villegas M, Sahn DJ, Martin GR, Rice MJ. Reversed shunting across the ductus arteriosus or atrial septum in utero heralds severe congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:481–486.
Berg C, Kremer C, Geipel A, Kohl T, Germer U, Gembruch U. Ductus venosus blood flow alterations in fetuses with obstructive lesions of the right heart. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006;28:137–1342.
Schwartz ML. Fetal progression of Ebstein’s anomaly. Circulation. 2003;108:c86–c87.
Todros T, Paladini D, Chiappa E, Russo MG, Gaglioti P, Pacileo G, Cau MA, Martinelli P. Pulmonary stenosis and atresia with intact ventricular septum during prenatal life. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 21:228–233.
Roman KS, Fouron JC, Nii M, Smallhorn JF, Chaturvedi R, Jaeggi ET. Determinants of outcome in pulmonary valve stenosis or atresia with intact ventricular septum. Am J Cardiol. 2007; In Press.
Haworth SG, Shinebourne EA, Miller GA. Right-to-left interatrial shunting with normal right ventricular pressure. A puzzling haemodynamic picture associated with some rare congenital malformations of the right ventricle and tricuspid valve. Br Heart J. 1975;37:386–391.
Yetman AT, Freedom RM, McCrindle BW. Outcome in cyanotic neonates with Ebstein’s anomaly. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:749–754.
Atz AM, Munoz RA, Adatia I, Wessel DL. Diagnostic and therapeutic uses of inhaled nitric oxide in neonatal Ebstein’s anomaly. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91:906–908.
Wald RM, Adatia I, Van Arsdell GS, Hornberger LK. Relation of limiting ductal patency to survival in neonatal Ebstein's anomaly. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:851–856.
Andrews RE, Tibby SM, Sharland G, Simpson JM. Outcome following diagnosis of isolated tricuspid valve malformations in the fetus. Cardiol Young. 2006;16 Suppl 2:6–19.
Celermajer DS, Bull C, Till JA, Cullen S, Vassillikos VP, Sullivan ID, Allan L, Nihoyannopoulos P, Somerville J, Deanfield JE. Ebstein’s anomaly: presentation and outcome from fetus to adult. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;23:170–176.
Robertson DA, Silverman NH. Ebstein’s anomaly: echocardiographic and clinical features in the fetus and neonate. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;14:1300–1307.
Pavlova M, Fouron JC, Drblik SP, van Doesburg NH, Bigras JL, Smallhorn J, Harder J, Robertson M. Factors influencing the prognosis of Ebstein’s anomaly during fetal life. Am Heart J. 1998;135:1081–1085.
Watson H. The natural history of Ebstein’s anomaly in childhood and adolescence. A preliminary report on the first 100 cases. Proc Assoc Eur Cardiol. 1970;6:35–39.
Watson H. Natural history of Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve in childhood and adolescence: an international cooperative study of 505 cases. Br Heart J. 1974;36:417–427.
Giuliani ER, Fuster V, Brandenburg RO, Mair DD. Ebstein’s anomaly: the clinical features and natural history of Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Mayo Clin Proc. 1979;54:163–173.
Radford DJ, Graff RF, Neilson GH. Diagnosis and natural history of Ebstein’s anomaly. Br Heart J. 1985;36:517–522.
Kumar AE, Fyler DC, Miettinen OS, Nadas AS. Ebstein’s anomaly: clinical profile and natural history. Am J Cardiol. 1971;28:84–95.
Hong YM, Moller JH. Ebstein’s anomaly: a long term study of survival. Am Heart J. 1993;125:1419–1424.
Arduini D, Rizzo G, Romanini C. Fetal cardiac output measurements in normal and pathological states. In: Copel JA, Reed KL, editors. Doppler ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology. New York: Raven Press; USA. 1995. p. 271–290.
Friedman WF. The intrinsic physiologic properties of the developing heart. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1972;15:87–111.
Kaufman TM, Horton JW, White DJ, Mahoney L. Age-related changes in myocardial relaxation and sarcoplasmatic reticulum function. Am J Physiol. 1990;259:H309–H316.
Rudolph AM. Fetal circulation. In: Yagel S, Silverman NH, Gembruch U, editors. Fetal Cardiology. London: Martin Dunits; UK. 2003. p.107–120.
Morton MJ, Thornburg KL. The pericardium and cardiac transmural filling pressure in the fetal sheep. J Dev Physiol. 1987;9:159–168.
Grant DA, Maloney JE, Tyberg JV, Walker AM. Effects of external constraint on the fetal left ventricular function curve. Am Heart J. 1992;123:1601–1609.
Grant DA, Kondo CS, Maloney JE, Walker AM, Tyberg V. Changes in pericardial pressure during the perinatal period. Circulation. 1992;86:1615–1621.
Grant DA, Walker AM. Pleural and pericardial pressures limit fetal right ventricular output. Circulation. 1996;94:555–561.
Grant DA, Fauchère JC, Eede KJ, Tyberg JV, Walker AM. Left ventricular stroke volume in the fetal sheep is limited by extracardiac constraint and arterial pressure. J Physiol. 2001;535:231–239.
Gilbert RD. Effects of afterload and baroreceptors on cardiac function in fetal sheep. J Dev Physiol. 1982;4:299–309.
Reller MD, Morton MJ, Reid DL, Thornberg KL. Fetal lamb ventricles respond differently to filling and arterial pressures and to in utero ventilation. Pediatr Res. 1987;22:621–626.
Gold PS, Brace RA. Fetal whole-body interstitial compliance and capillary filtration coefficient. Am J Physiol. 1984;247:R800–R805.
Johnson SA, Vander Straten MC, Parellada JA, Schnakenberg W, Gest AL. Thoracic duct function in fetal, newborn and adult sheep. Lymphology. 1996;29:50–56.
Gest AL, Blair DK, Vander Straten MC. The effect of outflow pressure upon thoracic duct lymph flow rate in fetal sheep. Pediatr Res. 1992;32:585–588.
Gest AL, Bair DK, Vander Straten MC. Thoracic duct lymph flow in fetal sheep with increased venous pressure from electrically induced tachycardia. Biol Neonate. 1993;64:325–330.
Pinson CW, Morton MJ, Thornburg KL. An anatomic basis for fetal right ventricular dominance and arterial pressure sensitivity. J Dev Physiol. 1987;9:253–269.
Atkins DL, Clark EB, Marvin WJ, Jr. Foramen ovale/atrial septum area ratio: a marker of transatrial blood flow. Circulation. 1982;66:281–283.
Feit LR, Copel JA, Kleinman CS. Foramen ovale size in the normal and abnormal human fetal heart: an indicator of transatrial flow physiology Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1991;1:313–319.
Marshall AC, van der Velde ME, Tworetzky W, Gomez CA, Wilkins-Haug L, Benson CB, Jennings RW, Lock JE. Creation of an atrial septal defect in utero for fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and intact or highly restrictive atrial septum. Circulation. 2004;110:253–258.
Knott-Craig CJ, Overholt ED, Ward KE, Ringewald JM, Baker SS, Razook JD. Repair of Ebstein's anomaly in the symptomatic neonate: an evolution of technique with 7-year follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;73:1786–1792.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jaeggi, E.T., Cavalle-Garido, T. (2009). Ebstein’s Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve: Fetal Physiology and Outcomes. In: Redington, A.N., Van Arsdell, G.S., Anderson, R.H. (eds) Congenital Diseases in the Right Heart. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-378-1_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-378-1_35
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84800-377-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-84800-378-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)