This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Notes
- 1.
Halperin, ML, Jungas, RL. The metabolic production and renal disposal of hydrogen ions: An examination of the biochemical processes. Kidney Int 1983; 24:709
Kurtz, I, Maher, T, Hulter, HN. Effect of diet on plasma acid–base composition in normal humans. Kidney Int 1983; 24:670
- 2.
Grogono, AW. www.acid-base.com
- 3.
Malnic, G, Giebisch, G. Mechanism of renal hydrogen ion secretion. Kidney Int 1972; 1:280
Halperin, ML, Jungas, RL. The metabolic production and renal disposal of hydrogen ions: An examination of the biochemical processes. Kidney Int 1983; 24:709
Grogono, AW. www.acid-base.com
- 4.
Fernandez, PC, Cohen, RM, Feldman, GM. The concept of bicarbonate distribution space: The crucial role of body buffers. Kidney Int 1989; 36:747
- 5.
Hamm, LL, Simon, EE. Roles and mechanisms of urinary buffer excretion. Am J Physiol 1987; 253:F595
Fernandez, PC, Cohen, RM, Feldman, GM. The concept of bicarbonate distribution space: The crucial role of body buffers. Kidney Int 1989; 36:747
- 6.
Madias, NE, Cohen, JJ. Acid–base chemistry and buffering. In: Acid/ Base, Cohen, JJ, Kassirer, JP (Ed), Little, Brown, Boston, 1982
- 7.
Madias, NE, Cohen, JJ. Acid–base chemistry and buffering. In: Acid / Base, Cohen, JJ, Kassirer, JP (Ed), Little, Brown, Boston, 1982
- 8.
Brandis, K. Acid-Base Physiology. www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com
Madias, NE, Cohen, JJ. Acid-base chemistry and buffering. In: Acid / Base, Cohen, JJ, Kassirer, JP (Ed), Little, Brown, Boston, 1982
- 9.
Brandis, K. Acid-Base Physiology. www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com
- 10.
Brandis, K. Acid-Base Physiology. www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com
Schwartz, WB, Orming, KJ, Porter, R. The internal distribution of hydrogen ions with varying degrees of metabolic acidosis. J Clin Invest 1957; 36:373
- 11.
Pitts, RF. Physiology of the Kidney and Body Fluids. Year Book, Chicago, 1974, Chapter 11.
Rose, B, Post, T. 2000, www.utd.com; Buffers-II
- 12.
Pitts, RF. Physiology of the Kidney and Body Fluids. Year Book, Chicago, 1974, Chapter 11.
Rose, B, Post, T. 2000, www.utd.com; Buffers-II
- 13.
Madias, NE, Cohen, JJ. Acid–base chemistry and buffering. In: Acid / Base, Cohen, JJ, Kassirer, JP (Ed), Little, Brown, Boston, 1982
Brandis, K. Acid-Base Physiology. www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com
- 14.
Pitts, RF. Physiology of the Kidney and Body Fluids. Year Book, Chicago, 1974, Chapter 11.
Rose, B, Post, T. 2000, www.utd.com; Buffers-II
- 15.
Green, J, Kleeman, CR. Role of bone in regulation of systemic acid–base balance. Kidney Int 1991; 39:9
Chabala, JM, Levi-Setti, R, Bushinsky, DA. Alterations in surface ion composition of cultured bone during metabolic, but not respiratory, acidosis. Am J Physiol 1991; 261:F76
Krieger, NS, Sessler, NE, Bushinsky, DA. Acidosis inhibits osteoblastic and stimulates osteoclastic activity in vitro. Am J Physiol 1992; 262:F442
Burnell, JM. Changes in bone sodium and carbonate in metabolic acidosis and alkalosis in the dog. J Clin Invest 1971; 50:327
Lemann, J, Jr, Litzow, JR, Lennon, EJ. Studies on the mechanism by which chronic metabolic acidosis augments urinary calcium excretion in man. J Clin Invest 1967; 46:1318
- 16.
Brandis K. Acid–Base Physiology. www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com
Cohen, CD. Roles of the liver and kidney in acid—base regulation and its disorders. British J Anaes 67, (2) 154–164
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hasan, A. (2009). Buffer Systems. In: Handbook of Blood Gas/Acid–Base Interpretation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-334-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-334-7_5
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84800-333-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-84800-334-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)