Notes
- 1.
*Wray S. Smooth muscle intracellular pH: Measurement, regulation, and function. Am J Physiol 1988; 254:C213
Acid-base pHysiology. Kerry Brandis, www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com
- 2.
Ganapathy, V, Leibach, FH. Protons and regulation of biological functions. Kidney Int Suppl 1991; 33:S4
- 3.
Davis, 1958
- 4.
Davis, 1958
- 5.
Davis, 1958
- 6.
Davis, 1958
- 7.
Ganapathy, V, Leibach, FH. Protons and regulation of biological functions. Kidney Int Suppl 1991; 33:S4
- 8.
Ganapathy, V, Leibach, FH. Protons and regulation of biological functions. Kidney Int Suppl 1991; 33:S4
- 9.
Ganapathy, V, Leibach, FH. Protons and regulation of biological functions. Kidney Int Suppl 1991; 33:S4
- 10.
Relman, AS. What are ‘acids’ and ‘bases’ ? Am J Med 1954; 17:435
Rose, BD, Post, TW Clinical physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders,5th ed, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001, pp. 328–347
- 11.
Relman, AS. What are “acids” and “bases” ? Am J Med 1954; 17:435
Severinghaus, JW, Astrup, P. History of blood gas analysis. Int Anesth Clin 1987; 25: 1–224
- 12.
Relman, AS. What are “acids” and “bases” ? Am J Med 1954; 17:435
Kerry Brandis. Acid–Base Physiology; www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com
- 13.
Relman, AS. What are “acids” and “bases” ? Am J Med 1954; 17:435
Kerry Brandis. Acid–Base Physiology; www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com
- 14.
Stewart, PA. How to Understand Acid-Base. A Quantitative Acid-Base Primer for Biology and Medicine. Edward Arnold, ISBN 0-7131-4390-8, 1981
Stewart, PA. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983; 61: 1444, Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry
Gilfix BM, Bique M, Magder S. A physical chemical approach to the analysis of acid-base balance in the clinical setting. J Crit Care 1993; 8:187–197
- 15.
Stewart, PA. How to Understand Acid–Base. A Quantitative Acid–Base Primer for Biology and Medicine. Edward Arnold, ISBN 0-7131-4390-8, 1981
Stewart, PA. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983;61:1444, Modern quantitative acid–base chemistry
- 16.
Stewart, PA. How to Understand Acid-Base. A Quantitative Acid–Base Primer for Biology and Medicine. Edward Arnold, ISBN 0-7131-4390-8, 1981
Stewart, PA. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983;61:1444, Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry
Brandis, K. Acid–Base Physiology; WWW.a naesthesiaMCQ.com
- 17.
Note: pH is a dependent variable
Stewart, PA. How to Understand Acid-Base. A Quantitative Acid–Base Primer for Biology and Medicine. Edward Arnold, ISBN 0-7131-4390-8, 1981
Stewart, PA. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983; 61: 1444, Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry
Gilfix, BM, Bique, M, Magder, S. A physical chemical approach to the analysis of acid-base balance in the clinical setting. J Crit Care 1993; 8:187–197
- 18.
Gilfix, BM, Bique, M, Magder, S. A physical chemical approach to the analysis of acid-base balance in the clinical setting. J Crit Care 1993; 8:187–197
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hasan, A. (2009). Acids and Bases. In: Handbook of Blood Gas/Acid–Base Interpretation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-334-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-334-7_4
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84800-333-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-84800-334-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)