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Notes

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    *Wray S. Smooth muscle intracellular pH: Measurement, regulation, and function. Am J Physiol 1988; 254:C213

    Acid-base pHysiology. Kerry Brandis, www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com

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    Ganapathy, V, Leibach, FH. Protons and regulation of biological functions. Kidney Int Suppl 1991; 33:S4

  3. 3.

    Davis, 1958

  4. 4.

    Davis, 1958

  5. 5.

    Davis, 1958

  6. 6.

    Davis, 1958

  7. 7.

    Ganapathy, V, Leibach, FH. Protons and regulation of biological functions. Kidney Int Suppl 1991; 33:S4

  8. 8.

    Ganapathy, V, Leibach, FH. Protons and regulation of biological functions. Kidney Int Suppl 1991; 33:S4

  9. 9.

    Ganapathy, V, Leibach, FH. Protons and regulation of biological functions. Kidney Int Suppl 1991; 33:S4

  10. 10.

    Relman, AS. What are ‘acids’ and ‘bases’ ? Am J Med 1954; 17:435

    Rose, BD, Post, TW Clinical physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders,5th ed, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001, pp. 328–347

  11. 11.

    Relman, AS. What are “acids” and “bases” ? Am J Med 1954; 17:435

    Severinghaus, JW, Astrup, P. History of blood gas analysis. Int Anesth Clin 1987; 25: 1–224

  12. 12.

    Relman, AS. What are “acids” and “bases” ? Am J Med 1954; 17:435

    Kerry Brandis. Acid–Base Physiology; www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com

  13. 13.

    Relman, AS. What are “acids” and “bases” ? Am J Med 1954; 17:435

    Kerry Brandis. Acid–Base Physiology; www.anaesthesiaMCQ.com

  14. 14.

    Stewart, PA. How to Understand Acid-Base. A Quantitative Acid-Base Primer for Biology and Medicine. Edward Arnold, ISBN 0-7131-4390-8, 1981

    Stewart, PA. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983; 61: 1444, Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry

    Gilfix BM, Bique M, Magder S. A physical chemical approach to the analysis of acid-base balance in the clinical setting. J Crit Care 1993; 8:187–197

  15. 15.

    Stewart, PA. How to Understand Acid–Base. A Quantitative Acid–Base Primer for Biology and Medicine. Edward Arnold, ISBN 0-7131-4390-8, 1981

    Stewart, PA. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983;61:1444, Modern quantitative acid–base chemistry

  16. 16.

    Stewart, PA. How to Understand Acid-Base. A Quantitative Acid–Base Primer for Biology and Medicine. Edward Arnold, ISBN 0-7131-4390-8, 1981

    Stewart, PA. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983;61:1444, Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry

    Brandis, K. Acid–Base Physiology; WWW.a naesthesiaMCQ.com

  17. 17.

    Note: pH is a dependent variable

    Stewart, PA. How to Understand Acid-Base. A Quantitative Acid–Base Primer for Biology and Medicine. Edward Arnold, ISBN 0-7131-4390-8, 1981

    Stewart, PA. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983; 61: 1444, Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry

    Gilfix, BM, Bique, M, Magder, S. A physical chemical approach to the analysis of acid-base balance in the clinical setting. J Crit Care 1993; 8:187–197

  18. 18.

    Gilfix, BM, Bique, M, Magder, S. A physical chemical approach to the analysis of acid-base balance in the clinical setting. J Crit Care 1993; 8:187–197

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Hasan, A. (2009). Acids and Bases. In: Handbook of Blood Gas/Acid–Base Interpretation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-334-7_4

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