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Clinical Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia

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Part of the book series: Competency-Based Critical Care ((CBCC))

Abstract

Hyponatremia reflects an abnormal ratio of sodium to water and is defined as a serum sodium less than 135 mmol/L. Mild to moderate hyponatremia (serum sodium 128–134 mmol/L) is seen in 20 to 30% of hospital inpatients. Severe hyponatremia (serum sodium less than 120 mmol/L) is seen in only 2 to 5% of hyponatremic patients.

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag London Limited

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Gangopadhyay, H. (2008). Clinical Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia. In: Blakeley, S. (eds) Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies. Competency-Based Critical Care. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-937-8_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-937-8_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-936-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-937-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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