Abstract
Molecular signatures can be defined in many ways but are basically the characteristic features of the molecular composition of a cell or its surroundings. Crucial differences exist between normal and cancer cells that stem from discreet changes in specific genes that control tissue proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, as well as homeostasis (Harris 1996). There are a multitude of cancer related genes that have been discovered and implicated in the natural history of various malignancies. With our increased understanding of disease mechanisms and molecular techniques, the number of molecular signatures of cancer has increased exponentially with several signatures serving as both diagnostic and therapeutic targets.
In this chapter, we will explore molecular signatures of bladder cancer. During preparation of this section, we had several goals in mind. In addition to discussing molecular signatures of bladder cancer that are currently in use, it is important to be aware of those in development and foster critical thinking regarding signature investigation and bridging the gap between basic research and clinical application.
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McNeil, B.K., Ekwenna, O.O., Getzenberg, R.H. (2011). Molecular Signatures of Bladder Cancer. In: Lokeshwar, V., Merseburger, A., Hautmann, S. (eds) Bladder Tumors:. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-928-4_6
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