Keypoints
-
1.
Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is often associated with tinnitus.
-
2.
The shape and depth of the audiogram in patients with NIHL varies considerably.
-
3.
Characteristics of tinnitus (sensation level, pulsatile versus continuous, perceived pitch) also vary widely across individuals.
-
4.
The relationship between the pattern of hearing loss and the characteristics of the tinnitus is complex and a relevant topic of research.
-
5.
This chapter focuses on three topics relevant to NIHL and tinnitus:
-
(a)
The relationship between the parameters of a noise exposure and the resulting hearing loss.
-
(b)
The cochlear pathologies underlying permanent hearing loss and temporary hearing loss and how they differ.
-
(c)
Noise-induced tinnitus and the animal modeling of tinnitus used to study the relationship between noise and tinnitus.
-
(a)
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Abbreviations
- ATS:
-
Asymptotic threshold shift
- CNS:
-
Central nervous system
- EAM:
-
External auditory meatus
- GPIAS:
-
Gap-prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle
- IHC:
-
Inner hair cell
- NBN:
-
Narrow band noise
- NIHL:
-
Noise-induced hearing loss
- NIOSH:
-
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
- OHC:
-
Outer hair cell
- OSHA:
-
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- PTS:
-
Permanent threshold shift
- TTS:
-
Temporary threshold shift
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Henderson, D., Bielefeld, E.C., Lobarinas, E., Tanaka, C. (2011). Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Implication for Tinnitus. In: Møller, A.R., Langguth, B., De Ridder, D., Kleinjung, T. (eds) Textbook of Tinnitus. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-145-5_37
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