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The Dopamine Receptors pp 137–173Cite as

Dopamine Receptor Signaling: Intracellular Pathways to Behavior

Part of the The Receptors book series (REC)

Abstract

Dopamine receptors belong to the large family of heptahelical transmembrane spanning G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Five mammalian dopamine receptor subtypes have been identified and are classified into two major groups, the D1-like (D1 and D5) and D2-like (D2, D3, and D4) receptors. Two splice variants of the D2 receptor exist, D2-Long (D2L) and D2-Short (D2S), which differ by an insertion of 29 amino acids in the third intracellular loop of D2L. In this chapter, we discuss canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways regulated by individual dopamine receptor subtypes and the contribution of these pathways to dopamine-induced behaviors. Particular focus is given to the behavioral effects of drugs of abuse, including the psychostimulants cocaine, amphetamine, and methamphetamine.

Keywords

  • Dopamine
  • Dopamine receptor
  • Adenylate cyclase
  • G protein
  • Arrestin
  • Akt
  • Phospholipase C
  • Protein kinase A
  • Cyclic AMP

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Fig. 6.1
Fig. 6.2

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Helix Medical Communications, 94404, San Mateo, CA, USA

    Robert J. Romanelli

  2. Vollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, 97239, Portland, OR, USA

    John T. Williams

  3. VA Medical Center and Oregon Health & Science University, 97239, Portland, OR, USA

    Kim A. Neve

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  1. Portland VA Medical Center (R & D-30), SW. US Veterans Hospital Rd. 3710, Portland, 97239-2999, U.S.A.

    Kim A. Neve

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Romanelli, R.J., Williams, J.T., Neve, K.A. (2010). Dopamine Receptor Signaling: Intracellular Pathways to Behavior. In: Neve, K. (eds) The Dopamine Receptors. The Receptors. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-333-6_6

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