Abstract
The aorta is a high-pressure conduit that also conserves the energy output of the heart (elastic recoil). The main structural proteins of the aorta — collagen and elastin — serve these functions. The aortic architecture is not uniform and varies from the thoracic aorta to the infrarenal aorta. With these basic understandings of the aortic structure and function in mind, it is clear that inflammation, genetics, and mechanical forces play important roles in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Additional research is needed to further understand the relationship between these factors.
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Pearce, W.H., Shively, V.P. (2009). Inflammatory Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. In: Upchurch, G.R., Criado, E. (eds) Aortic Aneurysms. Contemporary Cardiology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-204-9_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-204-9_2
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