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Advanced Biological Treatment Processes pp 1–57Cite as

Principles and Kinetics of Biological Processes

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Part of the book series: Handbook of Environmental Engineering ((HEE,volume 9))

Abstract

Biological technologies can be used to treat a vast majority of organic wastewaters because all organics could be biologically degraded if the proper microbial communities are established, maintained, and controlled. Before environmental engineers design and operate biological treatment systems that create the environment necessary for the effective treatment of wastewater, a sound understanding of the fundamentals of microbial growth and substrate use kinetics is essential. This chapter covers the above including basic microbiology and kinetics, kinetics of activated sludge process, factors affecting the nitrification process, kinetics of the nitrification process, denitrification by suspended growth systems and design examples.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Lenox Institute of Water Technology, Lenox, MA, USA

    Nazih K. Shammas (Professor and Environmental Engineering Consultant, Ex-Dean and Director) & Lawrence K. Wang (Ex-Dean and Director, Assistant to the President (retired), Vice President (retired)

  2. Krofta Engineering Corporation, Lenox, MA, USA

    Nazih K. Shammas (Professor and Environmental Engineering Consultant, Ex-Dean and Director) & Lawrence K. Wang (Ex-Dean and Director, Assistant to the President (retired), Vice President (retired)

  3. Zorex Corporation, Newtonville, NY, USA

    Lawrence K. Wang (Ex-Dean and Director, Assistant to the President (retired), Vice President (retired)

  4. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

    Yu Liu (Assistant Professor)

Authors
  1. Nazih K. Shammas
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  2. Yu Liu
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  3. Lawrence K. Wang
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Lenox Institute of Water Technology, Lenox, MA, USA

    Lawrence K. Wang PhD, PE, DEE  & Nazih K. Shammas PhD  & 

  2. Krofta Engineering Corporation, Lenox, MA, USA

    Lawrence K. Wang PhD, PE, DEE  & Nazih K. Shammas PhD  & 

  3. Zorex Corporation, Newtonville, NY, USA

    Lawrence K. Wang PhD, PE, DEE

  4. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Yung-Tse Hung PhD, PE, DEE

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Shammas, N.K., Liu, Y., Wang, L.K. (2009). Principles and Kinetics of Biological Processes. In: Wang, L.K., Shammas, N.K., Hung, YT. (eds) Advanced Biological Treatment Processes. Handbook of Environmental Engineering, vol 9. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-170-7_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-170-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-360-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-170-7

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