Abstract
This chapter describes the application of phytoremediation in removing heavy metals from contaminated soils. The types of crops used as well as the characteristics and application of sludge in Malaysia are described. The standards and regulations of sludge application are also discussed. The chapter gives a detailed discussion of principles of phytoremediation and design parameters used in the design of the treatment systems. Moreover, a few case studies and design examples are covered in the chapter.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Abdul Kadir Mohd Din, Mohamed Haniffa Abd. Hamid (1998) The management of municipal wastewater sludge in Malaysia. Paper work for IEM Talk on sewage sludge management issues. Petaling Jaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Lu Q, He ZLL, Graetz DA, Stoffella PJ, Yang XE (2010) Phytoremediation to remove nutrients and improve eutrophic stormwaters using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.). Environ Sci Pollut Res. 17:84–96
Aswathanarayana U (1995) Geoenvironment: an introduction. AA Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 107–203
Bingham FT (1979) Bioavailability of Cd to food crops in relation to heavy metal content of sludge-amended soil. Environ Health Perspect 28:39–43
Aziz MA, Koe LCC (1990) Potential utilizing of sewage sludge. In: Meeroff DE, Bloestcher F (eds) (1999) Sludge management, processing, treatment and disposal. Fla Water Resour J Nov 1999:23–25
Salt D et al (1995) Phytorextraction: a novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Biotechnology 13:468–474
Chaney RL, Malik M, Li YM, Brown SL, Angle JS, Baker AJM (1997) Phytoremediation of soil metal. Curr Opin Biotechnol 8:279–284
Raskin I, Ensley BD (2000) Phytoremediation of toxic metal: using plants to clean up the environment. Willey, New York
Shen ZG et al (1997) Uptake and transport of zinc in the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens and the non-hyperaccumulator Thlaspi ochroleucum. Plant Cell Environ 20:898–906
Mc Grath SP (1995) Chromium and nickel. In: Alloway BJ (ed) Heavy metals in soils. Blackie Academic & Professional, UK, pp 156–162
Brooks RR (ed) (1998) Plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metals. CAB International, Wallingford, p 379
Baker AJM et al (1991) In situ decontamination of heavy metal polluted soils using crops of metal-accumulating plants – A feasibility study. In: Hinchee RF, Olfenbuttel RF (eds). In situ bioreclamination. Butterworth-Heinemann, Stoneham, MA, pp 539–544
Brown SL, Cheney RL, Angle JS, Baker AJM (1994). Zinc and cadmium uptake by Thlaspi caerulescens and Silene vulgaris in relation to soil pH. J Environ Qual 23:1151–1157
Brooks RR et al Hyper accumulation of Nickel by Alyssum Linnaeus (Cruciferae). Proc R Soc Lond B203:387–403
Ebbs SB, Kochian LU (1997) Toxicity of zinc and copper to Brassica species: implications for phytoremediation. J Environ Qual 26:776–781
Banuelos GS, Terry N (2000) Phytoremediation of contaminated soil and water. Lewis Publisher, Boca Racon.
Alloway BJ (1995) Heavy metals in soil, 2nd edn. Blackie Academic & Professional, New York
APHA, AWWA & WEF(1992) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 18th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington
Dhanagunan G, Narendran M (2001) Sewage sludge as an alternative for soil nourishment in Malaysia. dlm. National conference on contaminated land. Petaling Jaya Hilton, Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Priestly AJ (1995) Modern techniques in water and wastewater treatment. CSIRO Publisher, East Melbourne
Anderson TA, Watson BT (1992) Comparative plant uptake and microbial degradation of trichloroethylene in the Rhizosphere of five contaminated surface soils. ORNL/ITM-12017, Oak Ridge, TN, 186 pp
U.S. EPA 1994. Land application of sewage sludge: a guide for land appliers on the requirements of the federal standards for the use or disposal of sewage sludge, 40 CFR Part 503. EPA 831/B/9/002b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
Alloway BJ, Jackson AP (1991) The behavior of heavy metals in sewage sludge-amended soils. Sci Total Environ 100 Spec No:151–176
U.S. EPA (1994) A plain English guide to the EPA part 503 biosolids rule. EPA 832/R/93/003. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
Mengel K, Kirkby EA (2001) Principles of plant nutrition, 5th edn. Kluwer Academic Publishers. (Springer-Verlag, New York, NY) 849 pp
Huang PM, Iskandar IK (1999) Soils and ground water pollution and remediation. Lewis Publisher, London. 386 p
Wang LK, Shammas NK, Evanylo G (2008) Engineering and management of agricultural and application. In: Biosolids Engineering and Management. Wang LK, Shammas NK, Hung YT (eds). Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp 343–417
Wang LK, Ivanov V, Tay JH, Hung YT (eds) (2010) Environmental Biotechnology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Latiff, A.A.b.A., Karim, A.T.b.A., Ridzuan, M.B.B., Yeoh, D.E.C., Hung, YT. (2010). Heavy Metal Removal by Crops from Land Application of Sludge. In: Wang, L., Tay, JH., Tay, S., Hung, YT. (eds) Environmental Bioengineering. Handbook of Environmental Engineering, vol 11. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-031-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-031-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-493-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-031-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)