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Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder

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Part of the book series: Contemporary Hematology ((CH))

Abstract

The increased risk of malignancy, especially of lymphoid tumors, in solid-organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HST) recipients has been recognized for many years [1-3]. Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) represents a heterogeneous group of abnormal lymphoid proliferations, generally of B-cell origin, that occur in the setting of ineffective T-cell function due to pharmacologic immunosuppression after organ transplantation. Unlike most other forms of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, nearly all PTLD is associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, as manifested by the presence of EBV within the malignant tissue.

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Reshef, R., Morgans, A.K., Tsai, D.E. (2010). Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder. In: Lazarus, H.M., Laughlin, M.J. (eds) Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation. Contemporary Hematology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-478-0_34

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