Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
1 The term technical effi ciency is used in the economic framework to refer to the most effi cient way to achieve a given objective, like maximizing DALYs, for which cost-effectiveness analysis is an appropriate tool. The term social effi ciency refers to analyses involving a wider range of social costs and benefi ts, for which cost—benefi t analysis is used and requires that dollar values or some other common metric be attached to all costs and all benefits.
- 2.
2 Note that cost—benefit analyses and other economic methods may employ various techniques for assigning weights, values, or discounts to various outcomes, but all of these are (or should be) socially defined.
- 3.
3It is useful to think of values in terms of the goals pursued by people and organizations, the incentives they respond to, and the assets or resources available to them for pursuing their goals.
- 4.
4 Figure 34.1 is a conceptual model analogous to the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) conceptual framework for the causes of malnutrition (see [65]). Specifi cally, it does not specify the relative importance of various factors or processes in a universal sense or in a given setting, but rather identifi es the range of possibilities that should be considered in each setting.
References
Dunn WN. Public policy analysis: an introduction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1994.
Parsons W. Public policy: an introduction to the theory and practice of policy analysis. Northampton, MA: Elgar, 1995.
Clark T. The policy process: a practical guide for natural resource professionals. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.
Majone G. Evidence, argument and persuasion in the policy process. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989.
National Research Council. Understanding risk: informing decisions in a democratic society. Washington, DC: National Academy, 1996.
Rogers JM. The impact of policy analysis. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998.
Stone D. Policy paradox: the art of political decision making. New York: Norton, 2002.
Pelletier DL, Frongillo EA, Schroeder DG, Habicht JP. A methodology for estimating the contribution of malnutrition to child mortality in developing countries. J Nutr 1994;124(suppl):2106–2122.
Pelletier DL, Frongillo EA, Schroeder DG, Habicht JP. The effects of malnutrition on child mortality in developing countries. Bull World Health Organ 1995;73:443–448.
World Health Organization. Burden of Disease Project. Available at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bodproject/en/index.html.
Chen L, Chowdhury A, Huffman SL. Anthropometric assessment of energy-protein malnutrition and subsequent risk of mortality among preschool-aged children. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:1836–1845.
Bairagi R. On validity of some anthropometric indicators as predictors of mortality. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:2592–2594.
Trowbridge FL, Sommer A. Nutritional anthropometry and mortality risk. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34: 2591–2592.
Breyer S. Breaking the vicious cycle: toward effective risk regulation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Davies JC. Comparing environmental risks: tools for setting government priorities. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future, 1996.
Victora CG, Kirkwood BR, Black RE, Rogers S, Sazawal S, Campbell H, Grove S. Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: improving nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:309–320.
Jamison DT, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, eds. Disease control priorities in developing countries. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Caulfield LE, Richard SA, Rivera JA, Musgrove P, Black RE. Stunting, wasting, and micronutrient deficiency disorders. In: Disease control priorities in developing countries. 2nd ed. Jamison DT, Mea-sham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, eds. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Graham JD, Wiener JB, eds. Risk versus risk: tradeoffs in protecting health and the environment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.
Rhoads SE. The economist's view of the world: government, markets and public policy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Cohen DR, Henderson JB. Health, prevention and economics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Boardman AE, Greenberg DH, Vining AR, Weimer DL. Cost–benefit analysis: concepts and practice. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996.
Jonsson U. The global embarrassment of malnutrition and the role of nutrition engineers. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:579–580.
Fischer F. Technocracy and the politics of expertise. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1990.
Kuttner R. Everything for sale: the virtues and limits of markets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Gillroy JM, Wade M, eds. The moral dimensions of public policy choice. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992.
Reder MW. Economics: The culture of a controversial science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Kuhn T. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.
Hammond KR. Human judgment and social policy: incredible uncertainty, Inevitable error, unavoidable injustice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Burns TR, Flam H. The shaping of social organization: social rule system theory with applications. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1987.
De Leon P. Democracy and the policy sciences. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997.
Renn O, Webler T, Wiedemann P. Fairness and competence in citizen participation: evaluating models for environmental discourse. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1995.
Chambers R. Challenging the professions. Frontiers for rural development. London: Intermediate Technology, 1994.
Walzer N, ed. Community strategic visioning programs. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1996.
Skocpol T, Fiorina MP. Civic engagement in American democracy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1999.
Etzioni A. The spirit of community: the reinvention of American society. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993.
Zajac EE. Political economy of fairness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.
Ellis RD. Just results: ethical foundations for policy analysis. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1998.
Jasanoff S. The fifth branch: science advisers as policymakers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Barker A, Peters BG, eds. The politics of expert advice: creating, using and manipulating scientific knowledge for public policy. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1993.
Chambers R. Whose reality counts?: Putting the first last. London: Intermediate Technology, 1997.
Kingdom JW. Agendas, alternatives, and public policies. New York: Harper Collins College, 1995.
Howlett M, Ramesh M. Studying public policy: policy cycles and policy subsystems. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Pinstrup-Andersen P, ed. The political economy of food and nutrition policy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
Roberts NC, King PJ. Transforming public policy: dynamics of policy entrepreneurship and innovation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996.
Rochefort DA, Cobb RW, eds. The politics of problem definition: shaping the policy agenda. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1994.
Cobb RW, Ross MH, eds. Cultural strategies of agenda denial: avoidance, attack, and redefinition. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1997.
Palumbo DJ, Calista DJ. Implementation and the policy process: opening the black box. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1990.
Wilson JQ. Bureaucracy: what government agencies do and why they do it. New York: Basic (Perseus Books Group), 1989.
Haass RN. The bureaucratic entrepreneur: how to be effective in any unruly organization. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1999.
Heaver R. Bureaucratic politics and incentives in the management of rural development. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1982. World Bank Staff Working Papers, No. 537.
World Bank. Tools for institutional, political and social analysis of policy reform. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2007.
Eide A, Oshaug A, Eide WB. Food security and the right to food in international law and development. Transnatl Law Contemp Probl 1991;1(2):416–467.
Brewer GD, De Leon P. The foundations of policy analysis. Chicago: Dorsey, 1983.
Forester J. Critical theory, public policy, and planning practice: toward a critical pragmatism. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993.
Schneider AL, Ingram H. Policy design for democracy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1997.
Milio N. Nutrition policy for food-rich countries: a strategic analysis. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
Sims L. The politics of fat: food and nutrition policy in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 1998.
Mills M. The politics of dietary change. Brookfield, VT: Dartmouth, 1992.
Burnett J, Oddy DJ, eds. The origins and development of food policies in Europe. London: Leicester University Press, 1994.
Kjaerenes U, Holm L, Ekstrom M, Furst EL, Prattala R, eds. Regulating markets, regulating people: on food and nutrition policy. Oslo: Novus, 1993.
Gillespie S, McLachlan M, Shrimpton R, eds. Combating malnutrition: time to act. Washington, DC: World Bank, Health, Nutrition and Population Series, Human Development Network, 2003.
Scrimshaw N, ed. Special issue on institution building for research and advanced training. Food Nutr Bull 1997;18:103–178.
Scrimshaw N, ed. Special issue on public nutrition. Food Nutr Bull 1999;30:279–343.
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Strategy for improved nutrition of children and women in developing countries. A UNICEF policy review. New York: United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, 1990.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pelletier, D. (2008). Beyond Partial Analysis. In: Semba, R.D., Bloem, M.W., Piot, P. (eds) Nutrition and Health in Developing Countries. Nutrition and Health Series. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-464-3_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-464-3_34
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-934115-24-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-464-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)