Summary
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a peptide that is mostly produced in the liver. It was previously thought that IGF-1 could contribute to the development of atherosclerotic and hypertensive vascular disease. However, recent evidence suggests that this is likely not the case, and that IGF-1 may confer a protective role against atherosclerosis. Furthermore, altered IGF-1 levels and/or signaling may play a role in the pathogenesis of heart failure. We hereby review the available clinical data on the role of IGF-1 in cardiovascular disease and its relation to the cardiovascular risk factors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Delafontaine P, Song YH, Li Y. Expression, regulation, and function of IGF-1, IGF-1R, and IGF-1 binding proteins in blood vessels. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004;24(3):435–44.
Juul A, Main K, Blum WF, Lindholm J, Ranke MB, Skakkebaek NE. The ratio between serum levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and the IGF binding proteins (IGFBP-1, 2 and 3) decreases with age in healthy adults and is increased in acromegalic patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994;41(1):85–93.
Colao A, di Somma C, Pivonello R, et al. The cardiovascular risk of adult GH deficiency (GHD) improved after GH replacement and worsened in untreated GHD: a 12-month prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87(3):1088–93.
Janssen JA, Stolk RP, Pols HA, Grobbee DE, Lamberts SW. Serum total IGF-I, free IGF-I, and IGFB-1 levels in an elderly population: relation to cardiovascular risk factors and disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998;18(2):277–82.
Okura Y, Brink M, Zahid AA, Anwar A, Delafontaine P. Decreased expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells in human atherosclerotic plaque. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2001;33(10):1777–89.
Patel VA, Zhang QJ, Siddle K, et al. Defect in insulin-like growth factor-1 survival mechanism in atherosclerotic plaque-derived vascular smooth muscle cells is mediated by reduced surface binding and signaling. Circ Res 2001;88(9):895–902.
Juul A, Scheike T, Davidsen M, Gyllenborg J, Jorgensen T. Low serum insulin-like growth factor I is associated with increased risk of ischemic heart disease: a population-based case–control study. Circulation 2002;106(8):939–44.
Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, Criqui MH, Kritz-Silverstein D. The prospective association of serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein-1 levels with all cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in older adults: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89(1):114–20.
Colao A, Spiezia S, Di Somma C, et al. Circulating insulin-like growth factor-I levels are correlated with the atherosclerotic profile in healthy subjects independently of age. J Endocrinol Invest 2005;28(5):440–8.
Bayes-Genis A, Schwartz RS, Bale LK, Conover CA. Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I on cultured human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Growth Horm IGF Res 2003;13(5):246–53.
Grant MB, Wargovich TJ, Ellis EA, et al. Expression of IGF-I, IGF-I receptor and IGF binding proteins-1, -2, -3, -4 and -5 in human atherectomy specimens. Regul Pept 1996;67(3):137–44.
Grant MB, Wargovich TJ, Bush DM, et al. Expression of IGF-1, IGF-1 receptor and TGF-beta following balloon angioplasty in atherosclerotic and normal rabbit iliac arteries: an immunocytochemical study. Regul Pept 1999;79(1):47–53.
Nichols TC, du Laney T, Zheng B, et al. Reduction in atherosclerotic lesion size in pigs by alphaVbeta3 inhibitors is associated with inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-I-mediated signaling. Circ Res 1999;85(11):1040–5.
Vasan RS, Sullivan LM, D’Agostino RB, et al. Serum insulin-like growth factor I and risk for heart failure in elderly individuals without a previous myocardial infarction: the Framingham Heart Study. Ann Intern Med 2003;139(8):642–8.
Bleumink GS, Rietveld I, Janssen JA, et al. Insulin-like growth factor-I gene polymorphism and risk of heart failure (the Rotterdam Study). Am J Cardiol 2004;94(3):384–6.
Anwar A, Gaspoz JM, Pampallona S, et al. Effect of congestive heart failure on the insulin-like growth factor-1 system. Am J Cardiol 2002;90(12):1402–5.
Anker SD, Chua TP, Ponikowski P, et al. Hormonal changes and catabolic/anabolic imbalance in chronic heart failure and their importance for cardiac cachexia. Circulation 1997;96(2):526–34.
Hambrecht R, Schulze PC, Gielen S, et al. Effects of exercise training on insulin-like growth factor-I expression in the skeletal muscle of non-cachectic patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2005;12(4):401–6.
Brink M, Wellen J, Delafontaine P. Angiotensin II causes weight loss and decreases circulating insulin-like growth factor I in rats through a pressor-independent mechanism. J Clin Invest 1996;97(11):2509–16.
Song YH, Li Y, Du J, Mitch WE, Rosenthal N, Delafontaine P. Muscle-specific expression of IGF-1 blocks angiotensin II-induced skeletal muscle wasting. J Clin Invest 2005;115(2):451–8.
Ranke MB. Insulin-like growth factor-I treatment of growth disorders, diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2005;16(4):190–7.
Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998;15(7):539–53.
Kaushal K, Heald AH, Siddals KW, et al. The impact of abnormalities in IGF and inflammatory systems on the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2004;27(11):2682–8.
Shigematsu S, Yamauchi K, Nakajima K, Iijima S, Aizawa T, Hashizume K. IGF-1 regulates migration and angiogenesis of human endothelial cells. Endocr J 1999;46 Suppl:S59–S62.
Clemmons DR, Maile LA, Ling Y, Yarber J, Busby WH. Role of the integrin alphaVbeta3 in mediating increased smooth muscle cell responsiveness to IGF-I in response to hyperglycemic stress. Growth Horm IGF Res 2007 Aug; 17(4):265–70. Epub 2007 Apr 6.
Gibson JM, Westwood M, Young RJ, White A. Reduced insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) levels correlate with increased cardiovascular risk in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81(2):860–3.
Clemmons DR, Moses AC, McKay MJ, Sommer A, Rosen DM, Ruckle J. The combination of insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 reduces insulin requirements in insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes: evidence for in vivo biological activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85(4):1518–24.
Saukkonen T, Amin R, Williams RM, et al. Dose-dependent effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I/IGF binding protein-3 complex on overnight growth hormone secretion and insulin sensitivity in type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89(9):4634–41.
Acerini CL, Patton CM, Savage MO, Kernell A, Westphal O, Dunger DB. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of human recombinant insulin-like growth factor I plus intensive insulin therapy in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1997;350(9086):1199–204.
Genovese S, Riccardi G. The role of modulation of GH/IGF-I axis in the development of diabetic proliferative retinopathy. J Endocrinol Invest 2003;26(8 Suppl):114–6.
Wilkinson-Berka JL, Wraight C, Werther G. The role of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor and somatostatin in diabetic retinopathy. Curr Med Chem 2006;13(27):3307–17.
Bondanelli M, Ambrosio MR, degli Uberti EC. Pathogenesis and prevalence of hypertension in acromegaly. Pituitary 2001;4(4):239–49.
Kajantie E, Fall CH, Seppala M, et al. Serum insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein-1 in elderly people: relationships with cardiovascular risk factors, body composition, size at birth, and childhood growth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88(3):1059–65.
Colangelo LA, Liu K, Gapstur SM. Insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young black men and white men: the CARDIA Male Hormone Study. Am J Epidemiol 2004;160(8):750–7.
Higashi Y, Peng T, Du J, et al. A redox-sensitive pathway mediates oxidized LDL-induced downregulation of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor. J Lipid Res 2005;46(6):1266–77.
Scheidegger KJ, James RW, Delafontaine P. Differential effects of low density lipoproteins on insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and IGF-1 receptor expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 2000;275(35):26864–9.
Okura Y, Brink M, Itabe H, Scheidegger KJ, Kalangos A, Delafontaine P. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein is associated with apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells in human atherosclerotic plaques. Circulation 2000;102(22):2680–6.
Li Y, Higashi Y, Itabe H, Song YH, Du J, Delafontaine P. Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor activation inhibits oxidized LDL-induced cytochrome C release and apoptosis via the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003;23(12):2178–84.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bolad, I., Delafontaine, P. (2009). Insulin-Like Growth Factors, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Cardiovascular Disease. In: Fonseca, V.A. (eds) Cardiovascular Endocrinology. Contemporary Endocrinology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-141-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-141-3_14
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-850-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-141-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)