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Human Papillomavirus and Genital Warts

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Part of the book series: Current Clinical Practice ((CCP))

Abstract

Unknown until the second half of the 20th century, human papillomavirus (HPV) is now recognized as being one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STI) in the United States, accounting for more than one-third of the new cases of STIs each year (1). HPV is a group of more than 120 viruses, at least 30 types of which can infect the anogenital areas. Most HPV infections cause no symptoms, other types can cause genital warts, and still others cause invasive squamous cell anogenital carcinoma. The total health care costs for HPV-related disease in 1998 were estimated to be $3.4 billion, two-thirds of which were spent on prevention and screening (2). This chapter provides an overview of HPV infection—its transmissibility and epidemiology. It focuses on genital warts in its discussion of the clinical consequences of HPV infection. The contribution HPV infection makes to various genital cancers is mentioned, but the screening, diagnosis, and treatments of these conditions are outside the scope of this book.

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© 2006 Humana Press Inc.,Totowa NJ

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Goldman, L. (2006). Human Papillomavirus and Genital Warts. In: Nelson, A.L., Woodward, J., Wysocki, S. (eds) Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Current Clinical Practice. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-040-9_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-040-9_2

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-570-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-040-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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