Skip to main content

Dental Care of AD Patients

  • Chapter
Alzheimer’s Disease

Part of the book series: Current Clinical Neurology ((CCNEU))

  • 348 Accesses

Abstract

To provide optimal care to patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), health care providers must understand the disease, its treatment, and the effects that both the disease and/or its treatment may have on the patient’s quality of life. Physicians who treat patients with AD must better understand the role of adequate dental health care in improving the quality of life and not forget to initiate timely referral to oral health care providers. Oral health care providers, in turn, must develop preventive and therapeutic strategies compatible with the patient’s physical and cognitive ability to undergo and respond to dental care. Adequate dental care is a vital aspect of a patient’s well-being.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ship, J.A.: Oral health of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. J Am Dent Assoc 1992; 123: 53–58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wittle, J.G. et al.: The dental health of the elderly mentally ill: a preliminary report. Br Dent J 1987; 162: 381–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Henry, R.G.; Wekstein, D.R.: Providing dental care for patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Dent Clin N Am 1997; 41: 915–944.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ship, J.A. et al.: Diminished submandibular salivary flow in dementia of the Alzheimer type. J Gerontol: Med Sci 1990; 45: M61 — M66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Jones, J. et al. Caries incidence in patients with dementia. Gerondontology 1993; 10: 76–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jolly, D.E.; Paulson, G.W.; Pike, J.A.: Parkinson’s disease: a review and recommendations for dental management. Spec Care Dent 1989; 9: 74–78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fiske, J.; Hyland, K.: Parkinson’s disease sufferers. Geredontology 1998; 15: 73–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Devenand, D.P. et al.: A randomized, placebo-controlled dose-comparison trial of haloperidol for psychosis and disruptive behaviors in Alzheimer’s disease. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 1512–1520.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Woerner, M.G. et al.: Prospective study of tardive dyskinesia in the elderly: rates and risk factors. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 1521–1528.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Stewart, W.F. et al.: Risk of Alzheimer’s disease and duration of NSAID use. Neurology 1997; 48: 626–632.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tariot, P.N.: Treatment strategies in Alzheimer’s disease. Mediguide to Geriatr Neurol 1997; 1: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kleijnen, J.; Knipschild, P.: Ginkgo biloba. Lancet. 1992; 340: 1136–1139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Le Bars, P.L. et al.: A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia. North American EGb Study Group. JAMA 1997; 278: 1327–1332.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Rowin, J.; Lewis, S.L.: Spontaneous bilateral subdural hematomas associated with chronic Ginkgo biloba ingestion. Neurology 1996; 46: 1775–1776.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Rosenblatt, M.; Mindel, J: Spontaneous hyphema associated with ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 1108.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Mathews, M.K. Jr.: Association of Ginkgo biloba with intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 1998; 50: 1933–1934.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ship, J.A.; Puckett, S.A.: Longitudinal study on the oral health in subjects with Alzheimer’s disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42: 57–63.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Niessen, L.C. et al.: Dental care for the patient with Alzheimer’s disease. J Am Dent Assoc 1985; 110: 207–209.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Carr-Hosie, M.A.: Treatment considerations for the dental professional for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Ohio Dent Assoc J 1993; Winter: 36–42.

    Google Scholar 

  20. ADA oral health care guidelines: patients with physical and mental disabilities. American Dental Association, Chicago, May 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Casada, J.P.; Casada, D.B.: Guidelines for dental care for the patient with Alzheimer’s disease. J Greater Houston Dent Soc 1990; Feb.: 3–5.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Boccia, A.: Alzheimer’s disease and the dental patient: recognizing and dealing with dementia. Ontario Dentist 1992; April: 16–18.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Henry, R.G.: Alzheimer’s disease and cognitively impaired elderly; providing dental care. CDA J 1999; 27: 709–717.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Barrett-Connor, E. et al.: Weight loss precedes dementia in community-dwelling older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996; 44: 1147–1152.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Navazesh, M.; Mulligan, R.: Systemic dissemination as a result of oral infection in individuals 50 years of age and older. Spec Care Dent 1995; 15: 11–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Folstein, M.F.; Folstein, S.E.; McHugh, P.R.: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients or the clinician. J Psychiatric Res 1975; 12: 189–198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Park, K.K.; Matis, B.A.; Christen, A.G.: Choosing an effective toothbrush. Clin Prey Dent 1985; 7: 5–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mandel, I.D.: The plaque fighters. J Am Dent Assoc 1993; 124: 71–73.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Youngblood, J.J. et al.: Effectiveness of a new home plaque removal instrument in removing subgingival and interproximal plaque: a preliminary in vivo report. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1985; 6: S128–S132.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Baab, D.A.; Johnson, R.H.: The effect of new electric toothbrush on supragingival plaque and gingivitis. J Periodontol 1989; 60: 336–341.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Killoy, W.J. et al.: The effectiveness of a counterrotary action powered toothbrush and conventional toothbrush on plaque removal and gingival bleeding. A short-term study. J Periodontol 1989; 60: 473–477.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wilcoxon, D.B. et al.: The effectiveness of a counter-rotational action power toothbrush on plaque control in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991; 99: 7–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Wilson, S. et al.: Effects of two toothbrushes on plaque, gingivitis, gingival abrasion and recession: a one-year longitudinal study. J Dent Res 1993; 72: 333.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wilson, S. et al.: Effects of two toothbrushes on plaque, gingivitis, gingival abrasion and recession: a one-year longitudinal study. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1993; 14 (suppl 16): s69–s79.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Yukna, R.A.; Shaklee, R.L.: Interproximal vs midradiculor effects of a counterrational powered brush during supportive periodontal therapy. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1993; 14 (suppl 16): s80–s86.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Love, J.W. et al.: Clinical assessment of the INTERPLAK° powered toothbrush vs a conventional brush plus floss. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1993; 14 (suppl 16): s87–s98.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Blahunt, P.: A clinical trial of the INTERPLAK° powered toothbrush in a geriatric population. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1993; 14 (suppl 16): s606–s610.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Terezhalmy, G.T. et al.: Clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the UltraSoex ultrasonic toothbrush: a 30-day study. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1994; XV: 866–874.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Terezhalmy, G.T. et al.: Clinical evaluation of the effect of an ultrasonic toothbrush on plaque, gingivitis, and gingival bleeding: a six-month study. Prosthet Dent 1995; 73: 97–103.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Whitmyer, C.C. et al.: Clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of an ultrasonic toothbrush system in an elderly patient population. Geriatr Nurs 1998; 1 9: 29–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Keltjens, H.; Schaeken, T.; van der Hoeven, H.: Preventive aspects of root caries. Int Dent J 1993; 43: 143–148.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Ten Cate, J.M.; Parsh, P.D.: Procedures for establishing efficacy of antimicrobial agents for chemotherapeutic caries prevention. J Dent Res 1994; 73: 695–703.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Matear, D.W.; Clarke, D: Considerations for the use of oral sedation in the institutionalized geriatric patient during dental interventions: a review of the literature. Spec Care Dent 1999; 19: 56–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Saxe, S.R. et al.: Alzheimer’s disease, dental amalgam and mercury. J Am Dent Assoc 1999; 130: 191–199.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Gitto, C.A.; Moroni, M.J.; Terezhalmy, G.T.; Sandu, S.: The patient with Alzheimer’s disease. Quintessence Int. 2001; 32: 221–231.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gitto, C.A., Moroni, M.J., Terezhalmy, G.T., Sandu, S.K. (2004). Dental Care of AD Patients. In: Richter, R.W., Richter, B.Z. (eds) Alzheimer’s Disease. Current Clinical Neurology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-661-4_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-661-4_48

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-4485-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-661-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics