Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Neuroglia in the CNS of Teleosts

  • Chapter
Book cover Neuron-Glia Interrelations During Phylogeny

Part of the book series: Contemporary Neuroscience ((CNEURO))

  • 107 Accesses

Abstract

Although the concept of neuroglia, or “nervenkitt” (Virchow, 1846) is prior to the identification in the nervous system of cells distinct from neurons (Deiters, 1865), only once the concept of tissue and cellular theory are accepted can the glia be considered as an integral part of the nervous tissue, differentiated from the neurons, but closely associated with them, both spatially and functionally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Achilcarro N (1915) De l’ évolution de la neuroglie et specialement de ses relations avec l’appareil vasculaire. Trab Lab Invest Biol 13: 169–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alonso JR (1987) El bulbo olfatorio de tele6steos de agua dulce: Estructura yultarestructura. Doctoral Thesis. Univ Salamanca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alonso JR, Lara J, Vecino E, Covenas R, Aijón J (1989a) Cell proliferation in the olfactory bulb of adult freshwater teleosts. J Anat 163: 155–163.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alonso JR, Pinuela C, Vecino E, Covenas R, Lara J, Aijón J (1989b) Comparative study of the anatomy and laminar organization in the olfactory bulb of three orders of freshwater teleosts. Gegenbaurs morphol Jahrb 135: 241–254.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson MJ, Swanson KA, Waxman SG, Eng LF (1984) Glial fibrillary acidic protein in regenerating teleost spinal cord. J Histochem Cytochem 32: 1099–1106.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andriezen WL (1893) The neuroglia elements in the human brain. Br Med J 2: 227–230

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger B (1971) Etude ultrastructurale de la degenerescence wallerienne experimentale d’un nerf entierement amyelinique: II. Reactions cellulaires. J Ultrastruct Res 37: 479–494.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bignami A, Dahl D, Rueger DC, (1980) Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in normal neural cells and in pathological conditions. Adv Cell Neurobiol 1: 285–319.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blastmeyer M, Vielmetter J, Jeserich G, Stuermer CAO (1990) Growth of retinal axons on goldfish optic nerve oligodendrocytes in vitro. Soc. Neurosci Abstr 16: 1600.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaugrund E, Cohen I, Shani Y, Schwartz M, (1991) Glial fibrillary acidic protein in the fish optic nerve. Glia 4: 393–399.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blaugrund E, Lavie V, Cohen I, Schreyer DJ, Schwartz M (1992) Axonal regeneration is associated with glial migration: Comparison between the injured optic nerve of fish and rats. J Comp Neurol 330: 105–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braak E, Braak H, Strenge H (1977) The fine structure of myelinated nerve cell bodies in the bulbus olfactorius of man. Cell Tissue Res 182: 221–233.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braverman SB, Rappaport I, Sharma SC, (1989) Characterization of a goldfish antigen during development and regeneration of the visual system. Visual Neurosci 2: 449–454.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burd GD (1980) Myelinated dendrites and neuronal perikarya in the olfactory bulb of the mouse. Brain Res 181: 450–454.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caminos E (1993) Efecto de la temperatura sobre el transporte ax6nico en la tenca Tinca tinca. Estudio con trazadores neuronales. Minor Thesis. Univ Salamanca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardone B, Roots BI (1990) Comparative immunohistochemical study of glial filament proteins (glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin) in goldfish octopus and snail. Glia 3: 180–192.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen I, Schwartz M (1993) cDNA clones from fish optic nerve. J Comp Biochem Physiol 104: 439–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen I, Shani Y, Schwartz M (1993) Cloning and characteristics of fish glial fibrillary acidic protein: Implications for optic nerve regeneration. J Comp Neurol 334: 431–443.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahl D, Bignami A (1973) Immunochemical and immunofluorescence studies of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in vertebrates. Brain Res 61: 279–293.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahl D Björklund H Bignami A (1986) Immunological markers in astrocytes, in Astrocytes, vol. 3 ( Fedoroff S Vernadakis A, eds.), Academic, Orlando, FL pp. 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl D, Reguer DC, Bignami A, Weber K, Osborn M (1981) Vimentin, the 57,000 molecular weight protein of fibroblast filaments is the major cytoskeletal component in immature glia. Eur J Cell Biol 24: 191–196.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deiters O (1865) Untersuchungen über Gehirn and Rückenmark des Menschen and der Säugethiere ( Schulze M, ed. ), Braunschweig.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz-Flores L, Gayoso MJ, Garrido M (1977) Origin of the myelin sheath in myelinated nerve cell bodies of the olfactory bulb. Morf Norm Patol Sec A 1: 339–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doucette JR (1984) The glial cells in the nerve fiber layer of the rat olfactory bulb. Anat Rec 210: 385–391.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doucette JR (1986) Astrocytes in the olfactory bulb, in Astrocytes, vol. 1, ( Fedoroff S Vernadakis A, eds.), Academic, Orlando, FL, pp. 293–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowling AJ, Maggs A, Scholes J (1991) Diversity amongst the microglia in growing and regenerating fish CNS: Immunohistochemical characterization using FL. 1, an anti-macrophage monoclonal antibody. Glia 4: 345–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easter SS, Bratton B, Scherer SS (1984) Growth-related order of the retinal fiber layer in goldfish. J Neurosci 4: 2173–2190.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Easter SS, Rusoff AC, Kish PE (1981) The growth and organization of the optic nerve and tract in juvenile and adult goldfish. J Neurosci 1: 793–811.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ehinger B, Zucker CL, Bruun A, Adolph A (1994) In vivo staining of oligodendroglia in the rabbit retina. Glia 10: 40–48.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fedoroff S, Hao C (1991) Origin of microglia and their regulation by astroglia, in Plasticity and Regeneration of the Nervous System ( Timiras PS Privat, A Giacobini E Lauder J Vernadakis A, eds.), Plenum, New York, pp. 135–161.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs C, Druger RK, Glasgow E, Schechter N (1994) Differential expression of keratins in goldfish optic nerve during regeneration. J Comp Neurol 343: 332–340.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garrido M (1978) Estudio comparado del bulbo olfatorio de los vertebrados. Doctoral Thesis. Univ Sevilla.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gayoso MJ, Diaz-Flores L, Garcia JM, Garrido M (1977) Factores que influyen en la morfologia de los astrocitos. Morf Norm Patol Sec A 1: 205–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goetschy JF, Ulrich G, Aunis D, Ciessielski-Treska J (1986) The organization and solubility properties of intermediate filaments and microtubules of cortical astrocytes in culture. J Neurocytol 15: 375–387.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hájos F, Kálmán M (1989) Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)immunoreactive astrocytes in the rat brain. II. Mesencephalon, rhombencephalon and spinal cord. Exp Brain Res 78: 164–173.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jeserich G (1981) A morphological and biochemical study of myelinogenesis in fish brain. Dev Neurosci 4: 373–381.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeserich G, Müller A, Jacque C (1990) Developmental expression of myelin proteins by oligodendrocytes in the CNS of trout. Dev Brain Res 51: 27–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeserich G, Stratmann A (1992) In vitro differentiation of trout oligodendrocytes: evidence for an A2B5-positive origin. Dev Brain Res 67: 27–35.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeserich G, Wachneldt TV (1986) Characterization of antibodies against major fish CNS myelin proteins: immunoblot analysis and immunohistochemical localization of 36k and IP2 proteins in trout nerve tissue. J Neurosci Res 15: 147–158.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeserich G, Wachneldt TV (1987) Antigenic sites common to major fish myelin glycoproteins (IP) and to major tetrapods PNS myelin glycoprotein (Po) reside in the amino acid chains. Neurochem Res 12: 821–825.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalnins VI, Subrahmanyan L, Opas M (1986) The cytoskeleton, in Astrocytes, vol. 3 ( Fedoroff S Vernadakis A, eds.), Academic, Orlando, FL, pp. 27–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosaka T, Hama K (1983) Synaptic organization in the teleost olfactory bulb. J Physiol, Paris 78: 707–719.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kruger L, Maxwell DS (1966) The fine structure of the ependymal processes in the teleost optic tectum. Am J Anat 119: 479–498.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kruger L, Maxwell DS (1967) Comparative fine structure of vertebrate neuroglia. Teleosts and reptiles. J Comp Neurol 128: 115–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lara JM (1982) Estructura y ultraestructura del techo ôptico de la carpa, Cyprinus carpio. Doctoral Thesis. Univ Sevilla.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lara JM, Aijón J (1983a) The optic tectum of the carp: Pyramidal neurons of the SFGS. J Hirnforsch 24: 607–612.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lara JM, Aijón J (1983b) Myelinated nerve cell bodies in the carp olfactory bulb. Morf Norm Patol Sec A 7: 677–688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lara JM, Alonso JR, Miguel JJ, Aijón J (1987) Dense osmiophilic material in the surface of the olfactory bulb in the teleost Cyprinus carpio L. J Hirnforsch 28: 233–235.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lara JM, Alonso JR, Vecino E, Covenas, R Aijón J (1989) Neuroglia in the optic tectum of teleosts. J Hirnforsch 30: 465–472.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laufer M, Vanegas H (1974) The optic tectum of a perciform teleost. II. Fine structure. J Comp Neurol 154: 69–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenhossék M von (1891) Zur Kenntnis der Neuroglia des menschlichen Rückenmarkes. Verh Anat Ges 5: 193–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine RL (1989) Organization of astrocytes in the visual pathways of the goldfish: An immunohistochemical study. J Comp Neurol 258: 231–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine RL (1991) Gliosis during optic fiber regeneration in the goldfish: An immunohistochemical study. J Comp Neurol 312: 549–560.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine RL (1993) Axon dependent glial changes during optic fiber regeneration in the goldfish. J Comp Neurol 333: 543–553.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lotan M, Schwartz M (1992) Postinjury changes in platelet-derived growth factor-like activity in fish and rat optic nerves. J Neurochem 58: 1637–1642.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maggs A, Scholes J (1990) Reticular astrocytes in the fish optic nerve: Macroglia with epithelial characteristics form an axial repeated lacework pattern to which nodes of Ranvier are apposed. J Neurosci 10: 1600–1614.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markl J, Frank WW (1988) Localization of cytokeratins in tissue of the rainbow trout: Fundamental differences in expression pattern between fish and higher vertebrates. Differentiation 39: 97–122.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miguel JJ, Lara J, Alonso JR, Aijón J (1986) Structural organization of the optic tectum of Barbus meridionalis Risso. I. Inner strata (SPV SAC and SGC). J Hirnforsch 27: 19–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller RH, Ffrench-Constant C, Raff MC (1989) The macroglial cells of the rat optic nerve. Annu Rev Neurosci 12: 517–534.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nona SN, Duncan A, Stafford CA, Maggs A, Jeserich G, Cronly-Dillon JR (1992) Myelination of regenerated axons in goldfish optic nerve by Schwann cells. J Neurocytol 21: 391–401.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nona SN, Shehab SAS, Stafford CA, Cronly-Dillon JR (1989) Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) from goldfish: Its localization in visual pathway. Glia 2: 189–200.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Onteniente B, Kimura H, Maeda T (1983) Comparative study of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in vertebrates by PAP immunohistochemistry. J Comp Neurol 215: 427–436.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osborn M, Debus E, Weber K (1984) Monoclonal antibodies specific for vimentin. Eur J Cell Biol 34: 137–143.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penfield W (1924) Oligodendroglia and its relation to classical neuroglia. Brain 47: 430–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinching AJ (1971) Myelinated dendritic segments in the monkey olfactory bulb. Brain Res 29: 133–138.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pinching AJ, Powell TPS (1971) The neuron types of the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb. J Cell Sci 9: 305–345.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Privat A, Rotaboul P (1986) Fibrous and protoplasmic astrocytes, in Astrocytes, vol. 1 ( Fedoroff S Vernadakis A, eds.), Academic, Orlando, FL, pp. 105–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quitschke W, Schecher N (1984) 58,000 Dalton intermediate filament proteins of neuronal and nonneuronal origin in the goldfish visual pathway. J Neurochem 42: 569–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raff MC, Miller RH, Noble M (1983) A glial progenitor cell that develops in vitro into an astrocyte or oligodendrocyte depending on culture medium. Nature 303: 390–396.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramon y Cajal S (1890) Sur l’origene et les ramifications des fibers nerveuses de la moelle embryonnaire. Anat Anz 5: 85–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramon y Cajal S (1911) Histologie du système nerveux de l’homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ransch B, Clapshaw PA, Price J, Noble M, Seifert W (1982) Development of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells studies with a monoclonal antibody against galactocerebroside. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 2709–2713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rehn B, Brepohl W, Mendoza AS, Apfelbach R (1986) Changes in granulie cells of the ferret olfactory bulb associated with imprinting on prey odours. Brain Res 373: 114–125.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reyners H, Gianfelici de Reiners E, Maisin JR (1982) The beta astrocyte: A newly recognized radiosensitive glial cell type in the cerebral cortex. J Neurocytol 11: 967–983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rickmann M, Amaral DG, Cowan WM (1987) Organization of radial glial cells during the development of the rat dentate gyrus. J Comp Neurol 264: 449–479.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rio Hortega P (1921) Estudio sobre la neuroglia. La glia de escasas ramificaciones (Oligodendroglia). Bol Real Soc Espan Biol 9: 69–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roots BI (1986) Phylogenetic Development of astrocytes, in Astrocytes, vol. 1 ( Fedoroff S Vernadakis A, eds.), Academic, Orlando, FL, pp. 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rusoff AC, Easter SS (1980) Order in the optic nerve of goldfish. Science 208: 311–312.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Kastner R, letasch K, Weigel H, Eysel UT (1993) Immunohistochemical staining for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) after deafferentation or ischemic infarction in rat visual system: features of reactive and damaged astrocytes. Int J Devel Neurosci 11: 157–174.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Kastner R, Szymas J (1990) Immunohistochemistry of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), vimentin and S-100 protein for study of astrocytes in hippocampus of rat. J Chem Neuroanat 3: 179–192.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sivron T, Cohen A, Hirschberg DL, Jeserich G, Schwartz M (1991) Soluble factor(s) produced in injured fish optic nerve regulate the postinjury number of oligodendrocytes: possible role of macrophages. Glia 4: 591–601.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sivron T, Jeserich G, Nona S, Schwartz M (1992) Characteristics of fish glial cells in culture: possible implications as to their lineage. Glia 6: 52–66.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skoff RP, Knapp PE, Bartlett WP (1986) Astrocytic diversity in the optic nerve: A cytoarchitectural study, in Astrocytes, vol. 1 ( Fedoroff S Vernadakis A, eds.), Academic, Orlando, FL, pp. 269–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer I, Schachner M (1981) Monoclonal antibodies (01 to 04) to oligodendrocyte cell surfaces: An immunocytological study in the central nervous system. Dev Biol 83: 311–327.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sprinkle TJ (1989) 2′,3′-Cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase an oligodendrocyte-Schwann cell and myelin-associated enzyme of the nervous system. Crit Rev Neurobiol 4:235–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stafford CA, Shehab SAS, Nona SN, Cronly-Dillon JR (1990) Expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in goldfish optic nerve following injury. Glia 3: 33–42.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson JA, Yoon MG (1982) Morphology of radial glia, ependymal cells, and periventricular neurons in the optic tectum of goldfish (Carassius auratus). J Comp Neurol 205: 128–138.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Studnicka FK (1900) Untersuchungen über den Bau des Ependyms der nervösen Zentralorgane. Anat Hefte 15: 301–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tigges M, Tigges J (1980) Distribution and morphology of myelinated perikarya and dendrites in the olfactory bulb of primates. J Neurocytol 9: 825–834.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trimmer PA, Reier PJ, Oh TH, Eng LF (1982) An ultrastructural and immunocytochemical study of astrocytic differentiation in vitro. J Neuroimmunol 2: 235–260.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanegas H, Laufer M, Amat J (1974) The optic tectum of a perciform Teleost. I. General configuration and cytoarchitecture. J Comp Neurol 154: 43–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan DW (1984) The structure of neuroglial cells, in Cerebral Cortex, vol. 2 ( Jones EG Peters A, eds.), Plenum, New York, pp. 285–329.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Vaugh JE, Hinds PL, Skoff PR (1970) Electron microscopic study of Wallerian degeneration in rat optic nerve. I. The multipotential glia. J Comp Neurol 140: 175–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaugh JE, Peters A (1968) A third neuroglial cell type. An electron microscopic study. J Comp Neurol 133: 269–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vauyiouklis DA, Brophy PJ (1993) Microtubule-associated protein MAP1B expression precedes the morphological differentiation of oligodendrocytes. J Neurosci Res 35: 257–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velasco A (1992) Glia en el sistema nervioso central de teleôsteos. Aportaciones morfolôgicas e inmunocitoquimicas. Minor Thesis. Univ Salamanca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virchow R (1846) Ueber das granulierte Ansehen der Wandungen der Gehiruventrike. Allg Z Psychiatr 3: 224–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waehneldt TV, Matthieu JM, Jeserich G (1986) Appearance of myelin proteins during vertebrate evolution. Neurochem Int 9: 463–474.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willey TJ (1973) The ultrastructure of the cat olfactory bulb. J Comp Neurol 152: 211–232.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolburg H (1978) Growth and myelination of goldfish optic nerve fibers after retina regeneration and nerve crush. Z naturforsch 33: 988–996.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolburg H (1981) Myelination and remyelination in the regenerating visual system of the goldfish. Exp Brain Res 43: 199–206.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolburg H, Bouzehouane U (1986) Comparison of the glial investment of normal and regeneration fiber bundles in the optic nerve and tectum of the goldfish and Crucian carp. Cell Tissue Res 244: 187–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Juan M. Lara
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Almudena Velasco
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. José R. Alonso
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. José Aijón
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver, CO, USA

    Antonia Vernadakis

  2. Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    Betty I. Roots

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lara, J.M., Velasco, A., Alonso, J.R., Aijón, J. (1995). The Neuroglia in the CNS of Teleosts. In: Vernadakis, A., Roots, B.I. (eds) Neuron-Glia Interrelations During Phylogeny. Contemporary Neuroscience. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-467-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-467-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61737-010-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-467-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation