Abstract
About 10% of couples seek infertility assessment when pregnancy does not occur within a year (1). Among these infertile couples, male factors are primarily responsible for 20–25% and contribute to another 30% of cases; no male or female factor can be identified in approx 15% (2,3). Despite over half of all infertile couples having a male factor contributing to their infertility, most have oligo/asthenozoospermia without a specific diagnosis (“idiopathic”) so that neither cure nor even logical treatment is possible. Indeed, for male infertility, specific treatment, defined as rational medical treatment aim at rectifying a verifiable and sufficient cause, is effectively limited to hormonal treatment of gonadotropin deficiency.
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Liu, P.Y., Handelsman, D.J. (2003). Hormonal Therapy of the Infertile Man. In: Meikle, A.W. (eds) Endocrine Replacement Therapy in Clinical Practice. Contemporary Endocrinology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-375-0_24
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